IP Library Granted Patent US 10,397,180
Granted Patent B2
US 10,397,180 · App. 16/160,872 · Granted Aug 27, 2019

DNS rendezvous localization

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,397,180
App. No.
16/160,872
Granted
Aug 27, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of generating a routing table containing information as to the weighted distance between client's that use a resolver and each rack gateway, taking into account how traffic to each client can egress from the CDN AS. The routing table is generated from matrix multiplication of two matrices. One matrix contains information as to the proportion of each client's use of each resolver in a first autonomous system. The second matrix contains information as to the distance between each client and each rack, with respect to an egress gateway, in a second autonomous system. The resulting routing table is used to identify a gateway from which to serve content to a client.

Claims (27)

1. A method of serving content comprising:

obtaining a portional use relationship between a plurality of client devices within a first autonomous system and a plurality of resolvers within the first autonomous system;

obtaining a distance relationship between the plurality of client devices and a plurality of content serving locations in a second autonomous system, the distance relationship with respect to at least one egress gateway of the second autonomous system and to which content from at least one of the content serving devices egresses to the first autonomous system; and

obtaining a network relationship between the plurality of resolvers and the plurality of content serving locations using the portional use relationship and the distance relationship, the relationship used to resolve a content request from the plurality of client devices.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the portional use relationship is expressed in a client-to-resolver matrix, the distance relationship is expressed in a client-to-gateway distance matrix, and the network relationship between the plurality of resolvers and the plurality of content serving locations is created by the matrix product of the client-to-resolver matrix and the client-to gateway distance matrix.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein the portional use relationship is the proportion of client devices within a first autonomous system accessing the plurality of resolvers within the first autonomous system, the client-to-resolver matrix is a representation of at least one of a client's use of the at least one resolver, and the client-to-gateway distance matrix is a representation of the distance between the at least one client device and the at least one content serving location.

4. The method as recited in claim 3 wherein the routing table is used to select a content serving device for at least one client device.

5. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein the portional use relationship includes a client metric wherein the client metric is used to populate the client-to-resolver matrix.

6. The method as recited in claim 3 wherein the client metric is a geographic identifier for a client device.

7. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the geographic identifier is a latitude and longitude attribute associated with a client device.

8. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

sorting the network relationship between the plurality of resolvers and the plurality of content servicing locations based on a distance between each of the plurality of serving locations and the plurality of resolvers; and

preferring the serving location based on a shortest distance of the sorted relationship.

9. An apparatus comprising:

at least one computing device in communication with a non-transitory storage media including computer executable instructions to perform the operations of:

obtaining a portional use relationship between a plurality of client devices within a first autonomous system and a plurality of resolvers within the first autonomous system;

obtaining a distance relationship between the plurality of client devices and a plurality of content serving locations in a second autonomous system, the distance relationship with respect to at least one egress gateway of the second autonomous system and to which content from at least one of the content serving devices egresses to the first autonomous system; and

obtaining a network relationship between the plurality of resolvers and the plurality of content serving locations using the portional use relationship and the distance relationship, the network relationship used to resolve a content request from the plurality of client devices.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein the portional use relationship is expressed in a client-to-resolver matrix, the distance relationship is expressed in a client-to-gateway distance matrix, and the network relationship between the plurality of resolvers and the plurality of content serving locations is created by the matrix product of the client-to-resolver matrix and the client-to gateway distance matrix.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein the portional use relationship is the proportion of client devices within a first autonomous system accessing the plurality of resolvers within the first autonomous system, the client-to-resolver matrix is a representation of at least one of a client's use of the at least one resolver, and the client-to-gateway distance matrix is a representation of the distance between the at least one client device and the at least one content serving location.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein the routing table is used to select a content serving device for at least one client device.

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein the portional use relationship includes a client metric wherein the client metric is used to populate the client-to-resolver matrix.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein the client metric is a geographic identifier for a client device.

15. The apparatus as recited in claim 14 wherein the geographic identifier is a latitude and longitude attribute associated with a client device.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein the computer executable instructions are further configured to perform the operations of:

sorting the network relationship between the plurality of resolvers and the plurality of content servicing locations based on a distance between each of the plurality of serving locations and the plurality of resolvers; and

preferring the serving location based on a shortest distance of the sorted relationship.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 9, 2024
From: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC
To: SANDPIPER CDN, LLC
Reel/Frame 068256/0091 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 17, 2018
From: HOPKINS, WILLIAM; MASLAK, JOEL C.
To: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 047195/0735 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 17, 2018
From: MASLAK, JOELLE T.
To: LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC
Reel/Frame 047195/0781 →