Apparatus and method for determining RA-RNTI, apparatus and method for transmitting random access response and communication system
An apparatus for transmitting a random access response and a communication system, configured in a base station, includes: a determining unit configured to determine a coverage enhancement level to which a user equipment (UE) transmitting a preamble belongs according to a position of a time-frequency resource of the detected preamble; a calculating unit configured to, according to a coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE, calculate a random access wireless network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) used by the UE; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a random access response (RAR) of the UE, the RAR being scrambled by the RA-RNTI of the UE.
1. An apparatus for transmitting a random access response, configured in a base station, the apparatus comprising:
a memory that stores a plurality of instructions; and
processor circuitry that couples to the memory and that is configured to execute the instructions to:
determine a coverage enhancement level to which a user equipment (UE) transmitting a preamble belongs according to a position of a time-frequency resource of the detected preamble;
according to a coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE, calculate a random access wireless network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) used by the UE; and
transmit a random access response (RAR) of the UE, the RAR being scrambled by the RA-RNTI of the UE.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is further configured to:
configure each coverage enhancement level in a cell with positions of available time-frequency resources; and
broadcast configuration information on the positions of the available time-frequency resources of the coverage enhancement levels.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the number of available frequency resources of each coverage enhancement level is less than or equal to 16.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein RA-RNTIs used by UEs in different coverage enhancement levels are different, and the processor circuitry multiplexes random access responses (RARs) of the UEs in identical coverage enhancement levels to one medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU) for transmission by using RA-RNTIs used by UEs in identical coverage enhancement levels.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry calculates the RA-RNTI used by the UE according to the coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE and a time-domain resource used by the UE for transmitting the preamble.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the processor circuitry calculates the RA-RNTI according to a formula below:
RA-RNTI=1+CEL_id+ N *(SFN/4);
where, CEL_id is the coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE, N is a total number of the coverage enhancement levels, N≥1, and SFN is a system frame number used by the UE for transmitting the preamble.
7. A random access apparatus, configured in a user equipment (UE), the apparatus comprising:
a memory that stores a plurality of instructions; and
processor circuitry that couples to the memory and that is configured to execute the instructions to:
determine a coverage enhancement level to which the UE belongs according to a measurement result;
select a frequency resource from time-frequency resources to which the coverage enhancement level to which the UE belongs corresponds;
transmit a preamble by using the frequency resource selected by the processor circuitry when the UE performs a random access procedure;
calculate an RA-RNTI used by the UE according to the coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE; and
descramble a PDCCH in an RAR window according to the RA-RNTI used by the UE, and obtain an RAR of the UE according to the frequency resource used by the processor circuitry for transmitting the preamble.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the processor circuitry calculates the RA-RNTI used by the UE according to the coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE and a time-domain resource used by the UE for transmitting the preamble.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the processor circuitry calculates the RA-RNTI according to a formula below:
RA-RNTI=1+CEL_id+ N *(SFN/4);
where, CEL_id is the coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE, N is a total number of the coverage enhancement levels, N≥1, and SFN is a system frame number used by the processor circuitry for transmitting the preamble.
10. A communication system, comprising a base station and a UE; wherein, the base station comprises the apparatus for transmitting a random access response as claimed in claim 1 ; and
a random access apparatus, configured in a user equipment (UE), the random access apparatus comprising:
a memory that stores a plurality of instructions; and
processor circuitry that couples to the memory and that is configured to execute the instructions to:
determine a coverage enhancement level to which the UE belongs according to a measurement result;
select a frequency resource from time-frequency resources to which the coverage enhancement level to which the UE belongs corresponds;
transmit a preamble by using the frequency resource selected by the processor circuitry when the UE performs a random access procedure;
calculate an RA-RNTI used by the UE according to the coverage enhancement level identity corresponding to the UE; and
descramble a PDCCH in an RAR window according to the RA-RNTI used by the UE, and obtain an RAR of the UE according to the frequency resource used by the processor circuitry for transmitting the preamble.