Contact lenses having an ion-impermeable portion and related methods
Contact lenses that have an ion-impermeable portion and an ion-permeable portion that are able to move on the eye without binding to the eye are described. The contact lenses exhibit an average ionoflux transmittance of at least 1.34×10 −4 mm/min. One or more electronic components can be included in the contact lenses. Methods of making the contact lenses are also described.
1. A contact lens, comprising:
a lens body that comprises an ion-impermeable portion, and an ion-permeable portion, the lens body having an average ionoflux transmittance of at least 1.34×10 −4 mm/min and wherein the lens body comprises an optic zone that comprises an electronically adjustable optic.
2. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the lens body further comprises an anterior surface, a posterior surface shaped for placement on a cornea of an eye, a lens edge circumscribing the lens body, and the ion-permeable portion is present at a region of the lens body extending at least 1.1 mm from the lens edge towards the geometric center of the lens body.
3. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the lens body has an average thickness and an ionoflux diffusion coefficient, wherein the average thickness is at least 50 micrometers and the ionoflux diffusion coefficient is at least 6.7×10 −6 mm 2 /min.
4. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the lens body has an average ionoflux transmittance from about 1.34×10 −4 mm/min to about 1.50×10 −1 mm/min.
5. The contact lens of claim 2 , wherein the ion-permeable portion defines an annulus having a radially outer edge defined by the lens edge of the lens body.
6. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the ion-impermeable portion constitutes less than 75% of the area of the lens body when viewed in plan view.
7. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the ion-impermeable portion comprises at least one additional electronic component.
8. The contact lens of claim 7 , wherein the at least one additional electronic component comprises at least one electrode, at least one power supply, at least one sensor, or at least one transmitter, or combinations thereof.
9. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the electronically adjustable optic comprises a liquid crystal component, or a fluid filled membrane component.
10. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the lens body comprises a hydrogel component, a silicone hydrogel component, or a silicone elastomer component, or combinations thereof.
11. The contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the ion-impermeable portion has a substantially circular shape when viewed in plan view, and the ion-impermeable portion has a diameter no greater than 12 mm.
12. A contact lens, comprising:
a lens body that comprises an ion-impermeable portion, and an ion-permeable portion,
wherein the ion-impermeable portion comprises an electronically adjustable optic that provides a first refractive power without energy, and adjusts to a different second refractive power upon receiving energy, and at least one additional electronic component to provide the energy to the electronically adjustable optic, and
wherein the ion-permeable portion comprises a hydrogel polymeric material or a silicone hydrogel polymeric material, and the ion-permeable portion is present as an annulus extending radially inwardly from a lens edge circumscribing the lens body by a distance that is at least 7% of a chord diameter of the lens body.
13. The contact lens of claim 12 , wherein the electronically adjustable optic comprises a liquid crystal component, or a fluid filled membrane component.
14. The contact lens of claim 12 , wherein the annulus of the ion-permeable portion has a radial width of at least 1.1 mm from the lens edge.
15. The contact lens of claim 12 , wherein the lens body has an average ionoflux transmittance of at least 1.34×10 −4 mm/min.
16. The contact lens of claim 12 , wherein the ion-impermeable portion further comprises a silicone elastomer material.
17. A contact lens, comprising:
a lens body that comprises an ion-impermeable portion, and an ion-permeable portion, the lens body having an average thickness of at least 200 micrometers, and an ionoflux diffusion coefficient of at least 2.68×10 −5 mm 2 /min.
18. The contact lens of claim 17 , wherein the lens body exhibits an on-eye movement rate from 0.1 mm/second to 4.0 mm/second.
19. The contact lens of claim 17 , wherein the lens body has an average ionoflux transmittance of at least 1.34×10 −4 mm/min.
20. The contact lens of claim 17 , wherein the lens body further comprises an anterior surface, a posterior surface shaped for placement on a cornea of an eye, a lens edge circumscribing the lens body, and the ion-permeable portion is present at a region of the lens body extending at least 1.1 mm from the lens edge towards the geometric center of the lens body.
21. The contact lens of claim 17 , wherein the ion-impermeable portion constitutes no more than 70% of the area of the lens body when viewed in plan view.
22. The contact lens of claim 17 , wherein the ion-impermeable portion comprises at least one electronic component.
23. The contact lens of claim 22 , wherein the at least one electronic component comprises at least one electrode, at least one power supply, at least one sensor, or at least one transmitter, or combinations thereof.
24. The contact lens of claim 17 , wherein the lens body comprises an optic zone that comprises an electronically adjustable optic.
25. The contact lens of claim 24 , wherein the electronically adjustable optic comprises a liquid crystal component, or a fluid filled membrane component.
26. The contact lens of claim 17 , wherein the lens body comprises a hydrogel component, a silicone hydrogel component, or a silicone elastomer component, or combinations thereof.