Data protection in a storage system
In a storage system that includes a plurality of NVMe SSDs, data protection may be carried out by: for each of the plurality of NVMe SSDs, encrypting a device key using a master secret, wherein the device key, when not encrypted, is used to encrypt and decrypt data in one or more namespaces on the NVMe SSD; generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and storing a separate share of the plurality of shares in a namespace prohibited from encryption on each NVMe SSD.
1. A method comprising:
for each of the plurality of NVMe SSDs (‘Non-Volatile Memory Express Solid State Drives’) of a storage system, encrypting a device key using a master secret,
wherein the device key is used to encrypt and decrypt data in one or more namespaces on the NVMe SSD;
generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and
storing a separate share of the plurality of shares in a namespace prohibited from encryption on each NVMe SSD.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each namespace other than the namespace that is prohibited from encryption is accessible for writing only with a device key and accessible for reading without the device key.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein encrypting, for each NVMe SSD, the device key further comprises encrypting the device key using the master secret and a value unique to the corresponding NVMe SSD.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , further comprising:
reconstructing the master secret using a given number of shares of the plurality of shares and decrypting encrypted device keys using the master secret to generate decrypted device keys;
storing the decrypted device keys in a volatile memory; and
using the decrypted device keys to perform a plurality of accesses to one or more of the NVMe SSDs.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein a number of shares needed to reconstruct the master secret is greater than a number of shares associated with any single physical grouping of the NVMe SSDs.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising decrypting one or more encrypted device keys using the master secret.
7. The method as recited in claim 6 , further comprising storing the decrypted device keys in a volatile memory.
8. The method as recited in claim 7 , further comprising using the decrypted device keys to perform a plurality of accesses to one or more of the NVMe SSDs.
9. A storage system comprising:
a plurality of Non-Volatile Memory Express (‘NVMe’) Solid State Drives (‘SSDs’) and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to carry out:
for each of the plurality of NVMe SSDs, encrypting a device key using a master secret, wherein the device key is used to encrypt and decrypt data in one or more namespaces on the NVMe SSD;
generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and
storing a separate share of the plurality of shares in a namespace prohibited from encryption on each NVMe SSD.
10. The storage system of claim 9 , wherein each namespace other than the namespace that is prohibited from encryption is accessible for writing only with a device key and accessible for reading without the device key.
11. The storage system as recited in claim 10 , wherein encrypting, for each NVMe SSD, the device key further comprises encrypting the device key using the master secret and a value unique to the corresponding NVMe SSD.
12. The storage system of claim 11 , wherein the controller is further configured to carry out:
reconstructing the master secret using a given number of shares of the plurality of shares.
13. The storage system as recited in claim 12 , wherein the controller is further configured to carry out decrypting one or more encrypted device keys using the master secret.
14. The storage system as recited in claim 13 , wherein the controller is further configured to carry out storing the decrypted device keys in a volatile memory.
15. The storage system as recited in claim 14 , wherein the controller is further configured to carry out using the decrypted device keys to perform a plurality of accesses to one or more of the NVMe SSDs.
16. The storage system of claim 9 , wherein a number of shares needed to reconstruct the master secret is greater than a number of shares associated with any single physical grouping of the NVMe SSDs.
17. A storage system comprising:
a plurality of storage devices and a controller, wherein each storage device includes an interposer that couples the storage device to the storage system, and wherein the controller is configured to carry out:
for each of the plurality of storage devices, encrypting a device key using a master secret, wherein the device key is used to encrypt and decrypt data in the storage device;
generating a plurality of shares from the master secret; and
storing a separate share of the plurality of shares in memory of each storage device's interposer.
18. The storage system of claim 17 , wherein each storage device is accessible for writing only with a device key and accessible for reading without the device key.
19. The storage system as recited in claim 17 , wherein encrypting, for each storage device, the device key further comprises encrypting the device key using the master secret and a value unique to the corresponding storage device.
20. The storage system of claim 19 , wherein the controller is further configured to carry out the steps:
reconstructing the master secret using a given number of shares of the plurality of shares;
decrypting one or more encrypted device keys using the master secret;
storing the decrypted device keys in a volatile memory; and
using the decrypted device keys to perform a plurality of accesses to one or more of the storage devices.