IP Library Granted Patent US 11,180,248
Granted Patent B2
US 11,180,248 · App. 16/168,461 · Granted Nov 23, 2021

Fixed wing aircraft with trailing rotors

Inventors: Damon Vander Lind (East Palo Alto, CA); Pranay Sinha (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: Kitty Hawk Corporation
B64C29/0033B64C29/0025B64C39/12B64C2001/0045
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,180,248
App. No.
16/168,461
Granted
Nov 23, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A plurality of port-side tilt rotors and a plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are configured to rotate between a first rotor position and a second rotor position. The port-side tilt rotors are coupled to a trailing edge of the fixed and forward-swept wing on the port side and the starboard-side tilt rotors are coupled to the trailing edge of the fixed and forward-swept wing on the starboard side. The aircraft also includes a fuselage. When the port-side and starboard-side tilt rotors are in the first rotor position, at least some of a lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from thrust output by the rotors at least some of the time. When in the second rotor position, at least some of the lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from aerodynamic lift on the fixed and forward-swept wing at least some of the time.

Claims (94)

1. An aircraft, comprising:

a fuselage;

a fixed and tapered wing;

a plurality of port-side tilt rotors, wherein the plurality of port-side tilt rotors is coupled to a trailing edge of the fixed and tapered wing on the port side of the aircraft; and

a plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors, wherein the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors is coupled to the trailing edge of the fixed and tapered wing on the starboard side of the aircraft, wherein:

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are configured to rotate between a first rotor position and a second rotor position;

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in the first rotor position:

at least some of a lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from thrust output by the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors at least some of the time; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors rotate: (1) beneath the fixed and tapered wing and (2) about a plurality of axes of rotation associated with the first rotor position, wherein none of the plurality of axes of rotation associated with the first rotor position intersect with the fixed and tapered wing;

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in the second rotor position, at least some of the lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from aerodynamic lift on the fixed and tapered wing at least some of the time; and

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in a third rotor position between the first rotor position and the second rotor position, at least some of the lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from air that flows over the fixed and tapered wing and then turns and flows down through the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors.

2. The aircraft recited in claim 1 further comprising one or more of the following: a V tail or a three-airfoil tail.

3. The aircraft recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a canard; and

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position.

4. The aircraft recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height.

5. The aircraft recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height.

6. The aircraft recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height;

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height; and

a V tail.

7. The aircraft recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height;

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height; and

a three-airfoil tail.

8. The aircraft recited in claim 1 , wherein the fixed and tapered wing includes a fixed, forward-swept, and tapered wing.

9. A method, comprising:

rotating a plurality of port-side tilt rotors and a plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors into a first rotor position, wherein:

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in the first rotor position:

at least some of a lift to keep an aircraft airborne comes from thrust output by the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors at least some of the time; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors rotate: (1) beneath the fixed and tapered wing and (2) about a plurality of axes of rotation associated with the first rotor position, wherein none of the plurality of axes of rotation associated with the first rotor position intersect with the fixed and tapered wing; and

the aircraft includes:

a fuselage;

a fixed and tapered wing;

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors, wherein the plurality of port-side tilt rotors is coupled to a trailing edge of the fixed and tapered wing on the port side of the aircraft;

the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors, wherein the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors is coupled to the trailing edge of the fixed and tapered wing on the starboard side of the aircraft; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are configured to rotate between the first rotor position and a second rotor position; and

rotating the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors into the second rotor position, wherein:

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in the second rotor position, at least some of the lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from aerodynamic lift on the fixed and tapered wing at least some of the time; and

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in a third rotor position between the first rotor position and the second rotor position, at least some of the lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from air that flows over the fixed and tapered wing and then turns and flows down through the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors.

10. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the aircraft further includes one or more of the following: a V tail or a three-airfoil tail.

11. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the aircraft further includes:

a canard; and

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position.

12. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the aircraft further includes:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height.

13. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the aircraft further includes:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height.

14. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the aircraft further includes:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height;

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height; and

a V tail.

15. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the aircraft further includes:

a canard;

a canard tilt rotor that is attached to the canard, wherein the canard tilt rotor is configured to rotate between a third rotor position and a fourth rotor position;

the canard tilt rotor is attached to the canard at a first height;

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are attached to the fixed and tapered wing at a second height that is higher than the first height; and

a three-airfoil tail.

16. The method recited in claim 9 , wherein the fixed and tapered wing includes a fixed, forward-swept, and tapered wing.

17. A computer program product, the computer program product being embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium and comprising computer instructions for:

rotating a plurality of port-side tilt rotors and a plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors into a first rotor position, wherein:

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in the first rotor position:

at least some of a lift to keep an aircraft airborne comes from thrust output by the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors at least some of the time; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors rotate: (1) beneath the fixed and tapered wing and (2) about a plurality of axes of rotation associated with the first rotor position, wherein none of the plurality of axes of rotation associated with the first rotor position intersect with the fixed and tapered wing; and

the aircraft includes:

a fuselage;

a fixed and tapered wing;

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors, wherein the plurality of port-side tilt rotors is coupled to a trailing edge of the fixed and tapered wing on the port side of the aircraft;

the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors, wherein the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors is coupled to the trailing edge of the fixed and tapered wing on the starboard side of the aircraft; and

the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are configured to rotate between the first rotor position and a second rotor position; and

rotating the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors into the second rotor position, wherein:

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in the second rotor position, at least some of the lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from aerodynamic lift on the fixed and tapered wing at least some of the time; and

when the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors are in a third rotor position between the first rotor position and the second rotor position, at least some of the lift to keep the aircraft airborne comes from air that flows over the fixed and tapered wing and then turns and flows down through the plurality of port-side tilt rotors and the plurality of starboard-side tilt rotors.

18. The computer program product recited in claim 17 , wherein the fixed and tapered wing includes a fixed, forward-swept, and tapered wing.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 22, 2023
From: ONE AERO, LLC
To: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063713/0367 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2022
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 059503/0382 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2021
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 058029/0610 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2020
From: KITTY HAWK CORPORATION
To: ONE AERO, LLC
Reel/Frame 054206/0714 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 15902281 · Feb 22, 2018
Related Publication 20190256194A1 · Aug 22, 2019
Cited By (1)
US 12,420,922