Method and system for providing directional light sources with broad spectrum
A system and method for providing laser diodes with broad spectrum is described. GaN-based laser diodes with broad or multi-peaked spectral output operating are obtained in various configurations by having a single laser diode device generating multiple-peak spectral outputs, operate in superluminescence mode, or by use of an RF source and/or a feedback signal. In some other embodiments, multi-peak outputs are achieved by having multiple laser devices output different lasers at different wavelengths.
1. An apparatus comprising optical device comprising:
a gallium and nitrogen containing surface including a first crystalline surface region which has a semi-polar orientation with a {20-21}, {30-31}, {20-2-1}, {30-3-1}, or {11-22} plane;
an active region including at least one quantum well, each of the quantum wells having a thickness of at least 1.5 nm and at least one barrier layers, each of the barrier layers having a thickness between about 2 nm and about 22 nm;
a first cavity member overlaying the active region, the first cavity member having a length of at least 100 um, a width of at least 0.5 um, a first end having a reflectivity, a second end having a reflectivity, the first cavity member being configured to emit a directional beam of light having a spectral width of at least 3 nm, the first cavity member being configured to emit radiation at a wavelength between about 430 nm to 540 nm, the spectral width being adapted to reduce speckle associated with the directional beam;
a first electrode and a second electrode coupled to the first cavity member, the first electrode and the second electrode being insulated from each other, the first electrode being electrically coupled to a driver signal, and the second electrode being electrically coupled to an RF source;
a second cavity member overlaying the active region; and
a lens coupled to the optical device.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein spectral width is at about 4 nm to 8 nm; and wherein the first end has a reflectivity of at least 85%, and the second end has a reflectivity of 1% or less.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first end has a reflectivity of at least 90%.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second end is characterized by a reflectivity of less than about 0.2%.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first crystalline surface region has a nonpolar orientation.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the first crystalline surface region has an m-plane orientation.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the spectral width is from 1 nm to 10 nm.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the spectral width is from 1 nm to 20 nm.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to operate as a superluminescent diode.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cavity member is configured to emit radiation at a wavelength between about 430 nm to about 465 nm.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cavity member is configured to emit radiation at a wavelength between about 500 nm to 540 nm.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is operable as a light source in a display system comprising the lens.
13. An apparatus comprising:
an optical device comprising:
a gallium and nitrogen containing surface having a first crystalline surface region orientation with a {20-21}, {30-31}, {20-2-1}, {30-3-1}, or {11-22} plane;
an active region comprising at least one quantum well and at least one barrier layer;
a first cavity member overlaying the active region, the first cavity member having a length of at least 100 um, a width of at least 0.5 um, and being configured to emit laser light with a spectral width of at least 0.5 nm;
a first electrode and a second electrode coupled to the first cavity member, the first electrode and the second electrode being insulated from each other, the first electrode being electrically coupled to a driver signal;
an RF source electrically coupled to the second electrode for providing RF modulation, the RF modulation being configured to induce spectral broadening and increase the spectral width to at least 1.5 nm;
a second cavity member overlaying the active region; and
a lens coupled to the optical device.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the spectral width of laser after RF modulation is at least 3 nm.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first crystalline surface region orientation comprises a semipolar plane such as {20-21}, {30-31}, {20-2-1}, {30-3-1}, or {11-22}.
16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the laser light is blue or green light.