Systems and methods for implementing a fan array with quick connect and modular control
A fan array is provided having a frame including a plurality of frame members. The frame members are joined to define a plurality of chambers. Each of a plurality of fan units is configured to be positioned in one of the plurality of chambers. Each fan unit has a motor. A plurality of local motor controllers are joined to corresponding motors. The local motor controllers are configured to control an operation of the corresponding fan unit. A master controller is configured to communicate with the local motor controllers. The master controller is configured to provide the local motor controllers with target operating parameters for the corresponding fan units.
1. A fan array comprising:
a frame including a plurality of frame members, the frame members joined to define a plurality of chambers;
a plurality of fan units, each fan unit configured to be positioned in one of the plurality of chambers, each fan unit including:
a motor; and
a sensor to detect one or more properties of air flow through the corresponding fan unit;
a plurality of local motor controllers joined to corresponding motors, the local motor controllers configured to control operation of the corresponding fan units; and
a master controller configured to communicate with the local motor controllers, the master controller configured to provide the local motor controllers with target operating parameters for the corresponding fan units based on the properties of the air flow communicated to the corresponding local motor controller by each sensor of each of the plurality of fan units,
wherein the target operating parameters for the fan units are based on an input from a building management system including at least one of a desired discharge flow rate and a desired discharge static pressure.
2. The fan array of claim 1 , wherein each sensor of each of the plurality of fan units is one of a fan unit inlet sensor and a fan unit discharge sensor.
3. The fan array of claim 1 , wherein each sensor of each of the plurality of fan units is one of a fan unit pressure sensor and a fan unit velocity sensor.
4. The fan array of claim 1 , wherein each sensor of each of the plurality of fan units is configured to deliver the properties of air flow of the corresponding fan unit to the local motor controller for delivery to the master controller.
5. The fan array of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the target operating parameters determined by the master controller is a target RPM speed for the fan based on the properties of air flow through a fan unit.
6. A fan array comprising:
a frame including a plurality of frame members, the frame members joined to define a plurality of chambers;
a plurality of fan units, each fan unit configured to be positioned in one of the plurality of chambers, each fan unit including:
a motor; and
a sensor to detect one or more properties of air flow through the corresponding fan unit;
a plurality of local motor controllers joined to corresponding motors, the local motor controllers configured to control operation of the corresponding fan units;
a master controller configured to communicate with the local motor controllers, the master controller configured to provide the local motor controllers with target operating parameters for the corresponding fan units based on the properties of the air flow communicated to the corresponding local motor controller by each sensor of each of the plurality of fan units; and
a plurality of inlet cones, each of which is couplable to an upstream end of one of the plurality of chambers to direct the air stream flow through a corresponding fan unit of the one of the plurality of chambers,
wherein each sensor of each of the plurality of fan units is a transducer couplable to pressure taps of one of the plurality of inlet cones, each of the transducers configured to monitor one or more of a flow rate of the air flow, a differential pressure through the fan unit, and a speed of the fan.
7. The fan array of claim 6 , wherein the local motor controllers are configured to monitor measurements from each of the transducers of the plurality of fan units to determine a current operational capacity of the fan units.
8. The fan array of claim 7 , wherein the master controller is configured to process signals from the local motor controllers based on the measurements and configured to transmit instructions to the local motor controllers indicative of operational adjustments required for each corresponding fan unit.
9. A fan array comprising:
a frame defining a plurality of chambers;
a plurality of fan units, each fan unit configured to be positioned in one of the plurality of chambers, each fan unit including one motor;
a plurality of local motor controllers joined to corresponding motors, the local motor controllers configured to control operation of the corresponding fan units; and
a master controller configured to communicate with the local motor controllers, the master controller configured to provide the local motor controllers with target operating parameters for the corresponding fan units based on a system design including at least one of a number of fans of the fan array, an RPM range of each of the fans, and fan curves of each of the fans,
wherein the target operating parameters for the corresponding fan units are based on an input from a building management system including at least one of a desired discharge flow rate and a desired discharge static pressure.
10. The fan array of claim 9 , wherein the local motor controllers calculate a target speed for the corresponding fan units based on the target operating parameters provided by the master controller.
11. The fan array of claim 9 , wherein each fan unit includes a sensor to detect properties of air flow through the fan unit, the properties of the air flow communicated to the corresponding local motor controller.
12. The fan array of claim 11 , wherein the master controller stores sensor values for the sensor.
13. The fan array of claim 11 , wherein the sensor is at least one of a local pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a power draw sensor, a vibration sensor, or a noise sensor.
14. The fan array of claim 11 , further comprising:
a plurality of inlet cones couplable to an upstream end of the chambers to direct the air stream flow through the corresponding fans of the chambers;
wherein the sensor is a transducer couplable to pressure taps of the inlet cone, the transducer configured to monitor a differential pressure through the fan unit and is configured to deliver the properties of air flow of the corresponding fan unit to the local motor controller for delivery to the master controller, wherein at least one of the target operating parameters determined by the master controller is a target RPM speed for the fan based on the properties of air flow through a fan unit.
15. A fan array comprising:
a frame defining a plurality of chambers;
a plurality of fan units, each fan unit configured to be positioned in one of the plurality of chambers, each fan unit including one motor;
a plurality of local motor controllers joined to corresponding motors, the local motor controllers configured to control operation of the corresponding fan units; and
a master controller configured to communicate with the local motor controllers, the master controller configured to provide the local motor controllers with target operating parameters for the corresponding fan units based on a system design including at least one of a number of fans of the fan array, an RPM range of each of the fans, and fan curves of each of the fans,
wherein the local motor controllers calculate the target speed for the corresponding fan units based on at least one of an inlet cone pressure of the fan unit or an amperage of the motor.