IP Library Granted Patent US 11,145,981
Granted Patent B2
US 11,145,981 · App. 16/174,344 · Granted Oct 12, 2021

Wire identification sensor

Inventors: Bing Mak (Marlboro, NJ); Adam Melber (Churchville, MD); Daniel Heinz (Perry Hall, MD); Michael Brennan (North East, MD)
Assignee: The Government of the United States, as represented by the Secretary of the Army
H01Q7/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,145,981
App. No.
16/174,344
Granted
Oct 12, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various embodiments that pertain to a loop antenna are described. The loop antenna can be a single loop antenna that switches between a first phase and a second phase. While operating at different phases, the loop antenna can function at the same frequency. The loop antenna can observe a response to the frequency at the first phase and the frequency at the second phase. This can provide a wider range of information over operation in a single phase.

Claims (108)

1. A system, comprising:

a single loop antenna that comprises a first half of about 180 degrees and a second half of about 180 degrees; and

a hardware switch set that causes the single loop antenna to operate at a frequency and a first phase during a first time and operate at the frequency and a second phase during a second time,

where the hardware switch set comprises a first energy circuit coupled to a first end of the first half and a first end of the second half, and

where the hardware switch set comprises a second energy circuit coupled to a second end of the first half and a second end of the second half,

where the first energy circuit is to energize the single loop antenna,

where the second energy circuit is to energize the single loop antenna,

where the first energy circuit, the second energy circuit, the first half, the second half form a continuous loop.

2. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

a first relay set to control interaction of the first energy circuit with the first end of the first half and the first end of the second half; and

a second relay set to control interaction of the second energy circuit with the second end of the first half and the second end of the second half,

where the first relay set and second relay set cause the first energy circuit to energize the first half and the second half during the first time,

where the first relay set and second relay set cause the second energy circuit to short the first half and the second half during the first time,

where the first relay set and second relay set cause the second energy circuit to energize the first half and the second half during the second time, and

where the first relay set and second relay set cause the first energy circuit to short the first half and the second half during the second time.

3. The system of claim 2 ,

where the first phase and the second phase are about opposite one another and

where the first time and the second time are about consecutive.

4. The system of claim 3 ,

where the single loop antenna is configured to observe a first response from an excitement caused by operation of the single loop antenna at the frequency and the first phase and

where the single loop antenna is configured to observe a second response from an excitement caused by operation of the single loop antenna at the frequency and the second phase.

5. The system of claim 4 , comprising:

a comparison component to produce a comparison result from comparison of the first response with the second response,

a non-detection component to declare a non-detection when the comparison result is equal to about zero; and

a detection component to declare a detection when the comparison result is not equal to about zero.

6. The system of claim 5 , comprising:

a threshold component to evaluate the comparison result against a threshold to produce an evaluation result; and

an output component to cause a notice to be outputted when the threshold component indicates that the comparison result meets the threshold.

7. The system of claim 6 , where the single loop antenna is to receive a response, comprising:

an identification component to identify if the response is to the first phase or if the response is to the second phase; and

a measurement component to measure a magnitude of the response; and

a classification component to classify a presumed object indicated by the response,

where the classification is based, at least in part, on the magnitude and on if the response is to the first phase or the second phase and

where an indicator of the classification is outputted.

8. The system of claim 7 , comprising:

a selection component to select a value of the frequency, a length of the first time, and a length of the second time,

where the single loop antenna is mounted on a vehicle,

where the selection of the value of the frequency is based, at least in part, on a speed of the vehicle when the hardware switch set causes the single loop antenna to operate,

where the selection of the length of the first time is based, at least in part, on the speed of the vehicle when the hardware switch set causes the single loop antenna to operate, and

where the selection of the length of the second time is based, at least in part, on the speed of the vehicle when the hardware switch set causes the single loop antenna to operate, and

where the length of the first time and the length of the second time are about equal.

9. The system of claim 7 ,

where the hardware switch set is configured to cause the single loop antenna to operate at the frequency and the first phase during a third time, and

where the third time directly follows the second time.

10. A system comprising:

a single loop antenna to receive a response;

a hardware switch set to cause the single loop antenna to operate at a frequency and a first phase during a first time and operate at the frequency and a second phase during a second time;

an identification component to identify if the response is to the first phase or if the response is to the second phase; and

a measurement component to measure a magnitude of the response; and

a classification component to classify a presumed object indicated by the response,

where the hardware switch set is to cause the single loop antenna to operate at the frequency and the first phase during a third time,

where the first phase and the second phase are about opposite one another,

where the second time directly follows the first time,

where the third time directly follows the second time,

where the classification is based, at least in part, on the magnitude and on if the response is to the first phase or the second phase, and

where an indicator of the classification is outputted.

11. A system, comprising:

a single loop antenna;

a hardware switch set to cause the single loop antenna to operate at a frequency and a first phase during a first time and operate at the frequency and a second phase during a second time; and

a selection component to select a value of the frequency,

where the hardware switch set is to cause the single loop antenna to operate at the frequency and the first phase during a third time,

where the first phase and the second phase are about opposite one another,

where the second time directly follows the first time,

where the third time directly follows the second time,

where the single loop antenna is mounted on a vehicle, and

where the selection is based, at least in part, on a speed of the vehicle when the hardware switch set causes the single loop antenna to operate.

12. A system, comprising:

a single loop antenna;

a hardware switch set to cause the single loop antenna to operate at a frequency and a first phase during a first time and operate at the frequency and a second phase during a second time; and

a selection component to select a value of the frequency, a length of the first time, and a length of the second time,

where the single loop antenna is mounted on a vehicle,

where the selection of the value of the frequency is based, at least in part, on a speed of the vehicle when the hardware switch set causes the single loop antenna to operate,

where the selection of the length of the first time is based, at least in part, on the speed of the vehicle when the hardware switch set causes the single loop antenna to operate, and

where the selection of the length of the second time is based, at least in part, on the speed of the vehicle when the hardware switch set causes the single loop antenna to operate.

13. A system, comprising:

a single loop antenna to receive a response;

a hardware switch set to cause the single loop antenna to operate at a frequency and a first phase during a first time and operate at the frequency and a second phase during a second time;

an identification component to identify if the response is to the first phase or if the response is to the second phase;

a measurement component to measure a magnitude of the response; and

a classification component to classify a presumed object indicated by the response,

where the classification is based, at least in part, on the magnitude and on if the response is to the first phase or the second phase, and

where an indicator of the classification is outputted,

where the hardware switch set is to cause the single loop antenna to operate at the frequency and the first phase during a third time,

where the first phase and the second phase are about opposite one another,

where the second time directly follows the first time, and

where the third time directly follows the second time.

14. A system, comprising:

a single loop antenna to receive a response;

a hardware switch set to cause the single loop antenna to operate at a frequency and a first phase during a first time and operate at the frequency and a second phase during a second time;

where the hardware switch set is to cause the single loop antenna to operate at the frequency and a third phase during a third time and operate at the frequency and a fourth phase during a fourth time,

where the second time follows the first time,

where the third time follows the second time,

where the fourth time follows the third time,

where the second phase is about 90 degrees offset from the first phase,

where the third phase is about 180 degrees offset from the first phase,

where the fourth phase is about 270 degrees offset from the first phase;

an identification component to identify if the response is to the first phase, the second phase, the third phase, or the fourth phase;

a measurement component to measure a magnitude of the response; and

a classification component to classify a presumed object indicated by the response,

where the classification is based, at least in part, on the magnitude and on if the response is to the first phase, the second phase, the third phase, or the fourth phase, and

where an indicator of the classification is outputted.

15. The system of claim 14 , comprising

a comparison component to produce a comparison result set from comparison of the first response with the second response, comparison of the first response with the third response, comparison of the first response with the fourth response, comparison of the second response with the third response, comparison of the second response with the fourth response, and comparison of the third response with the fourth response;

a non-detection component to declare a non-detection when the comparison result set is equal to about zero; and

a detection component to declare a detection when the comparison result is not equal to about zero.

16. The system of claim 15 , comprising:

a threshold component to evaluate the comparison result set against a threshold to produce an evaluation result; and

an output component to cause a notice to be outputted when the threshold component indicates that the comparison result meets the threshold.

Assignments (3)
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Dec 13, 2021
From: CACI TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 058444/0902 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 30, 2018
From: BRENNAN, MICHAEL
To: CACI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 047347/0812 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 30, 2018
From: CACI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; HEINZ, DANIEL; MAK, BING; MELBER, ADAM
To: THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY
Reel/Frame 047347/0879 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62578596 · Oct 30, 2017
Related Publication 20190131708A1 · May 2, 2019