Touch sensor mesh designs
In one embodiment, a touch sensor includes a substrate and a mesh of conductive material formed on the substrate and configured to extend across a display. The mesh of conductive material comprises first lines of conductive material that are substantially parallel to each other. The first lines are configured to extend across at least a portion of the display at a first angle relative to a first axis. The first lines are separated from each other along the first axis by a sequence of separation distances. Magnitudes of more than one of the separation distances are based on a phasor comprising at least one side band, wherein the at least one side band comprises at least one positive side band component and at least one negative side band component. The magnitudes comprise a pattern of translational shifts.
1. A touch sensor, comprising:
a substrate; and
a mesh of conductive material formed on the substrate and configured to extend across a display, wherein:
the mesh of conductive material comprises first lines of conductive material that are substantially parallel to each other;
the first lines are configured to extend across at least a portion of the display at a first angle relative to a first axis;
the first lines are separated from each other along the first axis by a sequence of separation distances;
magnitudes of more than one of the separation distances are based on a phasor comprising at least one side band, wherein the at least one side band comprises at least one positive component and at least one negative component; and
the magnitudes comprise a pattern of translational shifts.
2. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the first lines are adjacent to one another; and
the pattern of translational shifts is applied to adjacent first lines.
3. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the pattern of translational shifts is applied to every other conductive line of the first lines.
4. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the phasor further comprises a phasor magnitude that is calculated based on a subpixel pitch; and
the pattern of translational shifts is:
normalized to one;
multiplied by the phasor magnitude; and
applied to the first lines.
5. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the pattern of translational shifts consists of about −1, about −0.62, about 0.62, and about 1.
6. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein:
the display comprises a plurality of pixels;
each of the pixels has a first pixel pitch (PP x ) along the first axis;
the first pixel pitch is a distance between corresponding features of two adjacent pixels along the first axis; and
the magnitudes are further based on the first pixel pitch.
7. The touch sensor of claim 1 , wherein the phasor includes an even number of phasor steps and the pattern of translational shifts includes a translational shift associated with each of the phasor steps.
8. A system, comprising:
a display device comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a plurality of sub-pixels; and
a touch sensor that comprises a substrate and a mesh of conductive material formed on the substrate and configured to extend across the display device, wherein:
the mesh of conductive material comprises first lines of conductive material that are substantially parallel to each other;
the first lines are configured to extend across at least a portion of the display at a first angle relative to a first axis;
the first lines are separated from each other along the first axis by a sequence of separation distances;
magnitudes of more than one of the separation distances are based on a phasor comprising at least one side band, wherein the at least one side band comprises at least one positive component and at least one negative component; and
the magnitudes comprise a pattern of translational shifts.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein:
the first lines are adjacent to one another; and
the pattern of translational shifts is applied to adjacent first lines.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pattern of translational shifts is applied to every other conductive line of the first lines.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein:
the phasor further comprises a phasor magnitude that is calculated based on a subpixel pitch; and
the pattern of translational shifts is:
normalized to one;
multiplied by the phasor magnitude; and
applied to the first lines.
12. The system of claim 8 , wherein the pattern of translational shifts consists of about −1, about −0.62, about 0.62, and about 1.
13. The system of claim 8 , wherein:
each pixel of the plurality of pixels has a first pixel pitch (PP x ) along the first axis;
the first pixel pitch is a distance between corresponding features of two adjacent pixels along the first axis; and
the magnitudes are further based on the first pixel pitch.
14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the phasor includes an even number of phasor steps and the pattern of translational shifts includes a translational shift associated with each of the phasor steps.
15. A method, comprising:
forming a touch sensor that comprises a substrate and a mesh of conductive material formed on the substrate and configured to extend across a display, wherein:
the mesh of conductive material comprises first lines of conductive material that are substantially parallel to each other;
the first lines are configured to extend across at least a portion of the display at a first angle relative to a first axis;
the first lines are separated from each other along the first axis by a sequence of separation distances;
magnitudes of more than one of the separation distances are based on a phasor comprising at least one side band, wherein the at least one side band comprises at least one positive component and at least one negative component; and
the magnitudes comprise a pattern of translational shifts.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the first lines are adjacent to one another; and
the pattern of translational shifts is applied to adjacent first lines.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the pattern of translational shifts is applied to every other conductive line of the first lines.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the phasor further comprises a phasor magnitude that is calculated based on a subpixel pitch; and
the pattern of translational shifts is:
normalized to one;
multiplied by the phasor magnitude; and
applied to the first lines.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the pattern of translational shifts consists of about −1, about −0.62, about 0.62, and about 1.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the display comprises a plurality of pixels;
each of the pixels has a first pixel pitch (PP x ) along the first axis;
the first pixel pitch is a distance between corresponding features of two adjacent pixels along the first axis; and
the magnitudes are further based on the first pixel pitch.