IP Library Granted Patent US 12,186,998
Granted Patent B2
US 12,186,998 · App. 16/178,916 · Granted Jan 7, 2025

Stringer plug

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,186,998
App. No.
16/178,916
Granted
Jan 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A plugged stringer on a surface of a part, and a method and assembly for production of the plugged stringer. The plug has opposite first and second axial end faces. The plug also has a radially outer margin defined by a radially outer bottom face, radially outer first and second opposite side faces, and a radially outer top face. The plugged stringer also includes a covering overlaying the radially outer top face and the first and second opposite side faces of the plug and extending away from the plug along an axis to form a stringer having first and second segments delineated by the plug. The radially outer margin of the plug is at least partly covered by an adhesive. The radially outer bottom face is adhered to the surface of the part, and the covering is adhered to the radially outer first and second opposite side faces and the radially outer top face. The first and second segments of the stringer respectively define first and second fluid passages separated by the plug. The first fluid passage is fluidly isolated from the second fluid passage by the plug.

Claims (23)

1. A method for co-bonding a plug and a stringer on a surface of a part, the method comprising:

providing a first mandrel having a first end and a length extending along an axis;

providing a second mandrel having a second end and a length extending along the axis;

providing a plug having opposite first and second axial end faces;

joining the first end of the first mandrel with the first axial end face of the plug;

joining the second end of the second mandrel with the second axial end face of the plug, the assembled plug and respective adjacent portions of the first end and the second end together defining a pre-cure plug form;

positioning the first mandrel, the second mandrel and the plug along the surface of the part in substantial alignment with a dimension of the part;

laying a stringer ply over the pre-cure plug form and the remainder of each of the first end and the second end, with the laid stringer ply overlapping the surface of the part; and

curing the stringer ply to create a stringer bisected by the plug.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein—

the first end of the first mandrel and the first axial end face of the plug comprise complementary shapes that are keyed together to join the first end of the first mandrel with the first axial end face of the plug,

the second end of the second mandrel and the second axial end face of the plug comprise complementary shapes that are keyed together to join the second end of the second mandrel with the second axial end face of the plug.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first end of the first mandrel and the second end of the second mandrel are tapered, and the opposite axial end faces of the plug each form a respective complementarily-shaped socket.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the curing includes applying vacuum pressure to the stringer ply, the respective tapered ends of the mandrels substantially supporting the respective sockets of the plug to maintain a shape of the pre-cure plug form throughout the curing within a manufacturing tolerance.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein, after the curing, the stringer ply exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion within five percent (5%) of a coefficient of thermal expansion exhibited by the plug.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the stringer ply and the plug each comprise carbon fiber material.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first and second mandrels each comprise an elastomeric material.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stringer and the plug each have a cross-sectional shape of a HAT stringer.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the first mandrel and the second mandrel from the stringer.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein—

each of the first mandrel, the second mandrel and the plug has a radially outer margin,

the radially outer margin of each of the first mandrel and the second mandrel is at least partly covered by a nonstick coating,

the radially outer margin of the plug is at least partly covered by an adhesive.

Assignments (15)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 11, 2025
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 073932/0669 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 10, 2025
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 073900/0356 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 9, 2025
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 073916/0346 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 8, 2024
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 068217/0456 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 4, 2023
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
To: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.; SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS HOLDINGS, INC.; SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Reel/Frame 065772/0456 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN NOTES) Recorded Nov 21, 2023
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 065659/0585 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Nov 23, 2022
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 061993/0847 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 061995/0281 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2020
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 054230/0578 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 5, 2020
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053993/0569 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 5, 2020
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053993/0505 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 5, 2020
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053983/0350 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 17, 2020
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 052433/0843 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 24, 2020
From: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 052004/0929 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 2, 2018
From: OSBORNE, GEORGE M.
To: SPIRIT AEROSYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 047392/0860 →