Systems and methods for shielding a hand sensor system in a steering wheel
Systems and methods of shielding a hand sensor system in a steering wheel are disclosed herein. An exemplary hand sensor system includes a sensor mat and a heater mat that is disposed between the sensor mat and a frame of the steering wheel. A power source selectively provides a heating current to the heater mat to provide heat to the steering wheel and a shielding voltage signal to the heater mat to provide electrical shielding for the sensor mat when heating is not needed or when sensing takes priority over heating. Alternatively, the system may include a shield mat that is separate from the heater mat and is disposed between the sensor mat and the heater mat. In addition, to isolate the signal carried by individual sensor return wires, a metallic or insulating covering or conduit may be provided around the wires or portions thereof.
1. A system for shielding a hand sensor system in a steering wheel comprising:
a sensor mat comprising one or more sensing loops, each of the sensing loops defining a sensing zone;
a heater mat disposed between a steering wheel frame and the sensor mat, the heater mat comprising one or more conductive loops, each of the conductive loops defining a conductive zone, wherein the sensor mat is disposed around the heater mat;
an electronic control unit in communication with the heater mat, the electronic control unit comprising a power generator configured for selectively generating a first electrical current or a second electrical current on the one or more conductive loops, the first electrical current configured for heating at least a portion of the steering wheel and the second electrical current configured for shielding the sensor mat from interference from the steering wheel frame, the first electrical current being larger than the second electrical current; and
wherein the sensing zone and the heating zone occupy corresponding positions along the steering wheel.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein:
the one or more sensing loops comprises a first sensing loop and a second sensing loop, the first sensing loop being spaced apart from the second sensing loop,
the one or more conductive loops comprises a first conductive loop adjacent the first sensing loop and a second conductive loop adjacent the second sensing loop,
the power generator is configured for generating the first electrical current for the first conductive loop of the heater mat in response to receiving a first presence signal from the first sensing loop indicating presence of a hand adjacent the first sensing loop, and
the power generator is configured for generating the first electrical current for the second conductive loop of the heater mat in response to receiving a second presence signal from the second sensing loop indicating presence of a hand adjacent the second sensing loop.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the power generator is further configured for generating the second electrical current for the first or second conductive zone in response to receiving an override signal indicating that sensing in the first or second sensing zone, respectively, takes priority over heating.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the power generator is further configured for generating the second electrical current for the first conductive loop of the heater mat in response to a temperature of the first sensing zone reaching a first set temperature and for generating the second electrical current for the second conductive loop of the heater mat in response to a respective temperature of the second sensing zone reaching a second set temperature.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the power generator is configured for alternately generating the first electrical current and the second electrical current periodically.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the power generator is configured for alternately generating the first electrical current for 1 to 2 seconds and the second electrical current for 1 to 2 seconds.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first electrical current is between 6 amperes and 8 amperes.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second electrical current is less than 50 microamperes.
9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a metallic shield disposed around at least a portion of one or more wires connected to the sensor mat, the metallic shield configured for isolating an electrical signal carried by the shielded wire from another wire adjacent the shielded wire.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein:
the one or more sensing loops comprises a first sensing loop and a second sensing loop,
a first wire extends from the first sensing loop and a second wire extends from the second sensing loop and a portion of the second wire crosses over the first sensing loop; and
the metallic shield extends around at least the portion of the second wire that crosses over the first sensing loop.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the metallic shield extends around the second wire that extends from the second sensing loop.
12. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a conduit comprising a dielectric material, wherein at least a portion of the first or second wires are disposed within the conduit.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the conduit comprises a first conduit for at least a portion of the first wire and a second conduit for at least a portion of the second wire.
14. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a conduit comprising dielectric material, wherein at least a portion of one or more wires connected to each sensor loop are disposed within the conduit.