PRESS HARDENED STEEL WITH TAILORED PROPERTIES AFTER NOVEL THERMAL TREATMENT
A tailor-welded blank is created by forming a blank from a steel of composition A and a steel of composition B and welding said two steels together, heating said welded blank to a temperature above the Ac1 temperature associated with the steel of composition A, transferring said blank to a forming die, and then cooling said blank to a temperature between the martensite start temperature and martensite finish temperature of the steel of composition B and holding said blank at such temperature or at a higher temperature, cooling said blank to room temperature. The tailor-welded blank comprises Alloy A and Alloy B, wherein Alloy A comprises 0.10-0.50 wt % C, 0.1-0.5 wt % Si, 2.0-8.0 wt % Mn, 0-6.0 wt % Cr, 0.0-2 wt % Mo, and 0.0-0.005 wt % B and wherein Alloy B comprises 0.06-0.12 wt % C, 0.1-0.25 wt % Si, 1.65-2.42 wt % Mn, 0.0-0.70 wt % Cr, 0.08-0.40 wt % Mo, 0.0-0.05 wt % V, 0.01-0.05 wt % Ti, and 2 wt % Al or less, and wherein said tailor-welded blank is subject to a quench and partition thermal cycle in a forming die.
1 . A tailor-welded blank comprising Alloy A and Alloy B, wherein Alloy A comprises 0.10-0.50 wt % C, 0.1-0.5 wt % Si, 2.0-8.0 wt % Mn, 0.00-6.0 wt % Cr, 0.0-2 wt % Mo, and 0.0-0.005 wt % B, the balance Fe and impurities associated with steelmaking, and wherein Alloy B comprises 0.15-0.5 wt % C, 2 wt % or less Si, 1.0-4.0 wt % Mn, 0.0-0.70 wt % Cr, 0.0-0.5 wt % Mo, 0.0-0.05 wt % V, 0.0-0.05 wt % Nb, 0.0-0.05 wt % Ti, and 2 wt % or less Al, the balance Fe and impurities associated with steelmaking, and wherein said tailor-welded blank is subject to a quench and partition thermal cycle in a forming die.
2 . The tailor-welded blank in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the carbon concentration in Alloy A is 0.1-0.35 weight %.
3 . The tailor-welded blank in accordance with claim 2 wherein the carbon concentration in Alloy A is 0.22-0.25 weight %.
4 . The tailor-welded blank in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the carbon concentration in Alloy B is 0.15-0.4 weight %.
5 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the manganese concentration in Alloy A is 2.0-5.0 weight %.
6 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the manganese concentration in Alloy A is 3.0 weight %-8.0 weight %.
7 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 6 ; wherein the manganese concentration in Alloy A is 3.0 weight %-5.0 weight %.
8 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the manganese concentration in Alloy B is 1.5-4 weight %.
9 . The tailor-welded-blank of claim 1 , wherein the silicon concentration in Alloy A is 0.2-0.3 weight %.
10 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the molybdenum concentration in Alloy A is 0.0-0.6 weight %.
11 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the molybdenum concentration in Alloy A is 0.1-2.0 weight %.
12 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 11 , wherein the molybdenum concentration in Alloy A is 0.1-0.6 weight %.
13 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 12 , wherein the molybdenum concentration in Alloy A is 0.4-0.5 weight %.
14 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the chromium concentration in Alloy A is 2.0-6.0 weight %.
15 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the chromium concentration in Alloy A is 0.2-6.0 weight %.
16 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 15 , wherein the chromium concentration in Alloy A is 0.2-3.0 weight %.
17 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the niobium concentration in Alloy A is 0.01-0.1 weight %.
18 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 17 , wherein the niobium concentration in Alloy A is 0.001-0.055 weight %.
19 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein the vanadium concentration is 0.01-0.15 weight %.
20 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein Alloy A is coated with aluminum, zinc, or alloys thereof.
21 . The tailor-welded blank of claim 1 , wherein Alloy B is coated with aluminum, zinc, or alloys thereof.
22 . A process for forming the tailor-welded blank of claim 1 comprising the steps of forming a blank the steel of Alloy A and the steel of Alloy B, welding said two steels together, heating said welded blank to a temperature above the Ac1 temperature associated with the steel of Alloy A; transferring said heated blank to a forming die, cooling said blank to a quench temperature between the martensite start temperature and martensite finish temperature of the steel of Alloy B, holding said blank at said quench temperature, cooling said blank to room temperature.
23 . A process for forming the tailor-welded blank of claim 1 comprising the steps of forming a blank the steel of Alloy A and the steel of Alloy B, welding said two steels together, heating said welded blank to a temperature above the Ac3 temperature associated with the steel of Alloy A; transferring said heated blank to a forming die, cooling said blank to a quench temperature between the martensite start temperature and martensite finish temperature of the steel of Alloy B, holding said blank at said quench temperature, cooling said blank to room temperature.
24 . A process for forming the tailor-welded blank of claim 1 comprising the steps of forming a blank the steel of Alloy A and the steel of Alloy B, welding said two steels together, heating said welded blank to a temperature above the Ac1 temperature associated with the steel of Alloy A; transferring said heated blank to a forming die, cooling said blank to a quench temperature between the martensite start temperature and martensite finish temperature of the steel of Alloy B, reheating said blank to a partition temperature that is greater than the quench temperature, holding said blank at said partition temperature, cooling said blank to room temperature.
25 . A process for forming the tailor-welded blank of claim 1 comprising the steps of forming a blank the steel of Alloy A and the steel of Alloy B, welding said two steels together, heating said welded blank to a temperature above the Ac3 temperature associated with the steel of Alloy A; transferring said heated blank to a forming die, cooling said blank to a quench temperature between the martensite start temperature and martensite finish temperature of the steel of Alloy B, reheating said blank to a partition temperature that is greater than the quench temperature, holding said blank at said partition temperature, cooling said blank to room temperature.