Air-filtering anti-bacterial lighting apparatus
An anti-bacterial lighting apparatus includes one translucent housing, at least one light source, and an air circulation mechanism. The translucent housing is air permeable, has as least one air inflow port, and has an anti-bacterial photocatalytic film on its inside surface. The at least one light source is inside the housing, and its light activates the anti-bacterial photocatalytic film on the housing. The air circulation mechanism, such as a fan, is at the air inflow port of the housing. It sucks the ambient air from outside the housing and forces the air through the air-permeable housing. The air-permeable housing traps airborne bacteria and viruses, and the activated anti-bacterial photocatalytic film kills the trapped bacteria and viruses. Moreover, the light shines through the translucent housing while the apparatus is filtering the air and killing the airborne bacteria and viruses.
1. A lighting apparatus, comprising:
one translucent housing;
at least one light source; and
an air circulation mechanism,
wherein:
the translucent housing is free-standing and requiring no frame to house the at least one light source and the air circulation mechanism,
the translucent housing is air permeable, contains at least one air inflow port, and is coated with an anti-bacterial photocatalytic film on its inside surface,
the at least one light source is disposed inside the housing, and its light shines through the translucent housing and activates the anti-bacterial photocatalytic film on the housing,
the air circulation mechanism is disposed at the air inflow port of the housing, sucks an ambient air from outside the housing, and forces the air through the air-permeable housing, and
the translucent housing traps airborne bacteria and viruses, and the activated anti-bacterial photocatalytic film kills the trapped bacteria and viruses.
2. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a main active ingredient of the anti-bacterial photocatalytic film is titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ).
3. The lighting apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the main active ingredient is rhombus-shaped anatase-type titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ).
4. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the anti-bacterial photocatalytic film contains at least one other active metal ingredient comprising silver, gold, copper, zinc, nickel, or a combination thereof.
5. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a main active ingredient of the anti-bacterial photocatalytic film is a noble metal nanoparticle comprising gold (Au) or sliver (Ag).
6. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least 95% of a spectral power distribution (SPD) of the at least one light source is in a visible light wavelength range greater than 400 nm.
7. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a shaped of the translucent housing is cylindrical, rectangular column, pyramidal, cubical, or spherical.
8. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the air circulation mechanism comprises a fan.
9. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an outside surface of the housing is coated with another anti-bacterial photocatalytic film.
10. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the housing contains multiple folds.
11. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the housing has more than one air-permeable layers.
12. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the housing is replaceable.
13. The lighting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the housing is non-woven fabric.