Fusible Size-On-Size Or Reduced Branch Fitting For Use With Polyethylene Pipe
A fusible fitting of this disclosure includes a saddle having a radially extending branch with a closed bottom end. The closed bottom end forms a portion of the saddle and contains some of the fusion wires that run through the saddle. After the fitting is fused to a pipe, the closed bottom end may be tapped through, with that portion of the fusion wires being removed along with the coupon. Because of this configuration, the branch may be a size-on-size or near size-on-size branch. For example, the radially extending branch may have an inside diameter in a range of greater than 75% of an inside diameter of the pipe to 100% of the inside diameter of the pipe plus one wall thickness of the pipe.
1 . A fusible fitting comprising:
a first saddle made of a thermoplastic polymer material and including a first set of fusion elements and a radially extending branch connected to the first saddle;
the radially extending branch including a closed bottom end that forms a portion of the first saddle, at least a portion of the fusion elements of the first set of fusion elements being contained in the closed bottom end.
2 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 further comprising a second saddle made of a thermoplastic polymer material and including a second set of fusion elements.
3 . A fusible fitting according to claim 2 , the second saddle including a radially extending branch connected to the second saddle; the radially extending branch of the second saddle including a closed bottom end that forms a portion of the second saddle, at least a portion of the fusion elements of the second set of fusion elements being contained in the closed bottom end of the radially extending branch of the second saddle.
4 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , the fusible fitting configured for use with a pipe having a nominal pipe size, the radially extending branch having an inside diameter in a range of greater than 75% of an inside diameter of the pipe to 100% of the inside diameter of the pipe plus one wall thickness of the pipe.
5 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , the fusible fitting configured for use with a pipe having a nominal pipe size, the radially extending branch having an inside diameter equal to an inside diameter of the pipe.
6 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , the fusible fitting configured for use with a pipe having a nominal pipe size, the radially extending branch having an inside diameter no greater than 75% of an inside diameter of the pipe.
7 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , a central radially extending axis of the radially extending branch being arranged perpendicular to a central axially extending axis.
8 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , a central radially extending axis of the radially extending branch being arranged oblique to a central axially extending axis.
9 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , wherein fusion elements are arranged in a serpentine path.
10 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , the thermoplastic polymer material including a crystalline thermoplastic polymer material.
11 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , the thermoplastic polymer material including a semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer material.
12 . A fusible fitting according to claim 1 , the thermoplastic polymer including an amorphous thermoplastic polymer material.
13 . A method of making a saddle branch connection to a non-metallic pipe including
a thermoplastic polymer material, the method comprising:
inserting a tapping tool into a radially extending branch of a fusible fitting made of a thermoplastic polymer material and fused about the non-metallic pipe, the radially extending branch including a closed bottom end having fusion elements passing through it;
tapping through the closed bottom end of the radially extending branch, the fusion elements passing through the closed bottom end, and a sidewall of the non-metallic pipe lying opposite, and in contact with, the closed bottom end.
14 . A method according to claim 13 , further comprising:
prior to the inserting the tapping tool,
placing the fusible fitting at a predetermined location on the non-metallic pipe; and
fusing the fusible fitting onto the non-metallic pipe by passing an electric current through fusion elements of the fusible fitting, the closed bottom end being fused to the non-metallic pipe.
15 . A method according to claim 13 , wherein the radially extending branch has an inside diameter in a range of greater than 75% of an inside diameter of the non-metallic pipe to 100% of the inside diameter of the non-metallic pipe plus one wall thickness of the non-metallic pipe.