Multilayer ceramic substrate and electronic device
A multilayer ceramic substrate that includes a surface layer portion positioned on an internal layer portion, and a surface layer electrode on a surface of the surface layer portion. The surface layer portion includes a first layer next to the internal layer portion, and the internal layer portion includes a second layer next to the first layer. The thermal expansion coefficient of the first layer is lower than the thermal expansion coefficient of the second layer. The first layer and the second layer each contain glass containing 40 weight % to 65 weight % of MO, where MO is at least one selected from CaO, MgO, SrO, and/or BaO); 35 weight % to 60 weight % of alumina, and 1 weight % to 10 weight % of at least one metal oxide selected from CuO and/or Ag 2 O.
1. A multilayer ceramic substrate comprising:
a surface layer portion including a first layer;
an internal layer portion including a second layer and positioned inward of the surface layer portion and such that the first layer of the surface layer portion is next to the second layer of the internal layer portion; and
a surface layer electrode on a surface of the surface layer portion,
wherein a first thermal expansion coefficient of the first layer is lower than a second thermal expansion coefficient of the second layer,
the first layer and the second layer each contain:
a glass containing 40 weight % to 65 weight % of MO relative to a total weight of the glass, wherein MO is at least one selected from CaO, MgO, SrO, and/or BaO,
35 weight % to 60 weight % of alumina relative to a total weight of the glass and the alumina,
1 weight % to 10 weight % of at least one metal oxide selected from CuO and/or Ag 2 O relative to a total weight of the glass and the alumina, and
a first amount of the metal oxide in the first layer is more than a second amount of the metal oxide in the second layer.
2. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein MO is CaO and the CaO is contained in the glass at 40 weight % to 55 weight % relative to the total weight of the glass.
3. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the CaO is contained in the glass at 41 weight % to 50 weight % relative to the total weight of the glass.
4. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the glass further contains 0 weight % to 10 weight % of Al 2 O 3 , 0 weight % to 20 weight % of B 2 O 3 , and 25 weight % to 70 weight % SiO 2 .
5. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer contain the same metal oxide.
6. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer contain different metal oxides.
7. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer contains 3 weight % to 5 weight % of the metal oxide relative to the total weight of the glass and the alumina, and the second layer contains 1 weight % to 2 weight % of the metal oxide relative to the total weight of the glass and the alumina.
8. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer each contain 48 weight % to 60 weight % of the alumina.
9. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein when the first thermal expansion coefficient of the first layer is denoted by α1 (ppmK −1 ) and the second thermal expansion coefficient of the second layer is denoted by α2 (ppmK −1 ), 0.3≤α2−α1≤1.5.
10. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein 0.4≤α2−α1≤1.4.
11. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein 0.5≤α2−α1≤1.3.
12. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein 5.0≤α1≤8.0.
13. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 12 , wherein 5.3≤α1≤7.7.
14. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein 5.5≤α2≤8.5.
15. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein 5.7≤α2≤8.0.
16. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein 5.0≤α1≤8.0 and 5.5≤α2≤8.5.
17. The multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein 5.3≤α1≤7.7 and 5.7≤α2≤8.0.
18. An electronic device comprising the multilayer ceramic substrate according to claim 1 .