Use of siloxane polymers for vapor pressure reduction of processed crude oil
Disclosed herein is a method of reducing the vapor pressure of a processed crude oil, wherein such vapor pressure reduction is sufficient to allow safe transportation of the oil. After high-pressure processing for off gassing and subsequent low-pressure separation of water, a processed crude oil may still have sufficient vapor pressure to create hazardous conditions if the oil is transported. This disclosure reports that as little as 10 ppb of certain siloxane polymers applied to such processed crude oils results in treated oils with reduced vapor pressure. Vapor pressure reduction is typically about 1 psi to 10 psi after the application of the disclosed siloxane polymers.
1. A process to reduce a vapor pressure of processed crude oil, the process comprising:
processing a crude oil containing an antifoam in gas separation and water separation processes to provide a processed crude oil;
transferring the processed crude oil to holding tanks; and
applying 10 ppb to 500 ppb by volume of siloxane processed crude oil to form a treated oil having a vapor pressure of about 1 psi to 10 psi less than a vapor pressure of the processed crude oil.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane polymers is a mixture of a silicone polymer and a fluorosilicone polymer.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane polymers comprises polydimethylsiloxane.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane polymers excludes fluorosilicone polymer.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the applying the siloxane polymers is accomplished by applying a mixture of the siloxane polymers in solvents, wherein the amount of the siloxane polymers in the solvents is from 0.01 to less than 100 wt %.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the solvents are selected from kerosene, an aliphatic solvent, or an aromatic solvent.
7. The process of claim 5 , wherein the solvents are methyl isobutyl ketone, iso-octyl acetate solvent, or an oxygenated solvent.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein a gas/oil ratio of the treated oil is in a range of about 0-100 scf/bbl.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the vapor pressure of the treated oil is less than about 250 psia.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the holding tanks comprises a lease area custody transfer sales point, a central tank battery, or a custody transfer unit.