Flex-crack resistant and thermally resistant aseptic bulk bags for flexible packaging
This invention relates to inner-plies for bulk-bags that surprisingly offer not only high thermal resistance, but also high flex-crack resistance. This invention also relates to such bulk-bags made for packaging of flowable materials, aseptic or otherwise, and the process for improving their flex-crack and thermal resistance. Preferably, the packaging is aseptic. More specifically, the inner-ply of the invention comprises a resin blend comprising the Exceed® XP resin; an LDPE resin or an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (EAO copolymer); or a blend of said LDPE resin and said EAO copolymer, with flex-crack resistance improved in both machine direction and transverse direction, in conjunction with an improved thermal resistance. Thus, in addition to possessing good flex-crack resistance, the bulk-bags can withstand steam sterilization and/or aseptic packaging conditions.
1. A flex-crack resistant, and thermally resistant bulk-bag for aseptic packaging of flowable materials, wherein said bag comprises at least one inner-ply, wherein said at least one inner ply comprises a film made from a resin blend comprising:
(a) at least 60% of a resin comprising an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer blend having a density range from 0.914 to 0.918 g/cm 3 and a melt index range of 0.20 to 1.0 dg/min; and
(b) one of the following three components:
(i) from 0-40% of LDPE;
(ii) from 0-40% of EAO copolymer; and
(iii) from 0-40% of a blend of LDPE and said EAO copolymer;
wherein said resin blend comprises an overall density of at least 0.915 g/cm 3 ; and
wherein said bulk-bag has flex-crack resistance such that said film develops less than 10 pinholes per 300 cm 2 in 8,100 cycles in both machine direction and transverse direction in a Gelbo Flex Test as measured according to ASTM F392, wherein the HDPE peak-melting endotherm as percentage of the total melting endotherm, in a DSC measurement, of the resin blend is in the range of from about 40 to about 60.
2. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 1 , comprising two inner-plies, each inner-ply comprising a film made from a resin blend comprising:
(a) at least 60% of a resin comprising an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer blend having a density range from 0.914 to 0.918 g/cm 3 and a melt index range of 0.20 to 1.0 dg/min; and
(b) one of the following three components:
(i) from 0-40% of LDPE;
(ii) from 0-40% of EAO copolymer; and
(iii) from 0-40% of a blend of LDPE and said EAO copolymer;
wherein said resin blend comprises an overall density of at least 0.915 g/cm 3 ; and
wherein said bulk-bag has flex-crack resistance such that said film develops less than 10 pinholes per 300 cm 2 in 8,100 cycles in both machine direction and transverse direction in a Gelbo Flex Test as measured according to ASTM F392, wherein the HDPE peak-melting endotherm as percentage of the total melting endotherm, in a DSC measurement, of the resin blend is in the range of from about 40 to about 60.
3. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the EAO copolymer content is up to 40%.
4. A bulk-bag as recited in claim 1 , wherein the size of said bulk-bag ranges from 20 gallons to 400 gallons.
5. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 1 , wherein said at least one inner-ply is in the range of 20 μm to 140 μm thickness.
6. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 1 , comprising flowable material.
7. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 1 , wherein said bulk-bag is an ESL, hot-fill, or pasteurization bag.
8. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the HDPE peak-melting endotherm as percentage of the total melting endotherm, in a DSC measurement, of the resin blend is in the range of from about 50 to about 60.
9. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 1 , wherein said film develops less than 5 pinholes per 300 cm 2 in 8,100 cycles in both machine direction and transverse direction in a Gelbo Flex Test as measured according to ASTM F392.
10. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 9 , wherein the LDPE content is in the range of from about 5% to about 20%.
11. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 10 , wherein the LDPE content is in the range of from about 10% to about 15%.
12. A bulk-bag, as recited in claim 10 , wherein said EAO copolymer is a butene-LLDPE resin, in a density range of from about 0.818-0.922 g/cm 3 .
13. A process for making a bulk-bag, comprising:
(I) providing at least one inner-ply, wherein said at least one inner ply comprises a film made from a resin blend comprising:
(a) at least 60% of a resin comprising an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer blend having a density range from 0.914 to 0.918 g/cm 3 and a melt index range of 0.20 to 1.0 dg/min; and
(b) one of the following three components:
(i) from 0-40% of LDPE;
(ii) from 0-40% of EAO copolymer; and
(iii) from 0-40% of a blend of LDPE and said EAO copolymer;
wherein said resin blend comprises an overall density of at least 0.915 g/cm 3 ; and
wherein said bulk-bag has flex-crack resistance such that said film develops less than 10 pinholes per 300 cm 2 in 8,100 cycles in both machine direction and transverse direction in a Gelbo Flex Test as measured according to ASTM F392, wherein the HDPE peak-melting endotherm as percentage of the total melting endotherm, in a DSC measurement, of the resin blend is in the range of from about 40 to about 60.
14. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , comprising:
(I) providing two inner-plies, each inner-ply comprising a film made from a resin blend comprising:
(a) at least 60% of a resin comprising an ethylene-hexene-1 copolymer and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer blend having a density range from 0.914 to 0.918 g/cm 3 and a melt index range of 0.20 to 1.0 dg/min; and
(b) one of the following three components:
(i) from 0-40% of LDPE;
(ii) from 0-40% of EAO copolymer; and
(iii) from 0-40% of a blend of LDPE and said EAO copolymer;
wherein said resin blend comprises an overall density of at least 0.915 g/cm 3 ; and
wherein said bulk-bag has flex-crack resistance such that said film develops less than 10 pinholes per 300 cm 2 in 8,100 cycles in both machine direction and transverse direction in a Gelbo Flex Test as measured according to ASTM F392, wherein the HDPE peak-melting endotherm as percentage of the total melting endotherm, in a DSC measurement, of the resin blend is in the range of from about 40 to about 60.
15. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , wherein the EAO copolymer content is up to 40%.
16. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , wherein the size of said bulk-bag ranges from 20 gallons to 400 gallons.
17. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , wherein said at least one inner-ply is in the range of 20 μm to 140 μm thickness.
18. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , comprising flowable material.
19. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , wherein said bulk-bag is an ESL, hot-fill, or pasteurization bag.
20. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , wherein the HDPE peak-melting endotherm as percentage of the total melting endotherm, in a DSC measurement, of the resin blend is in the range of from about 50 to about 60.
21. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 13 , wherein said film develops less than 5 pinholes per 300 cm 2 in 8,100 cycles in both machine direction and transverse direction in a Gelbo Flex Test as measured according to ASTM F392.
22. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 21 , wherein the LDPE content is in the range of from about 5% to about 20%.
23. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 22 , wherein the LDPE content is in the range of from about 10% to about 15%.
24. A process for making a bulk-bag, as recited in claim 22 , wherein said EAO copolymer is a butene-LLDPE resin, in a density range of from about 0.818-0.922 g/cm 3 .