Fifth generation (5G) non-standalone (NSA) radio access system employing virtual fourth generation (4G) master connection to enable dual system data connectivity
Fifth generation (5G) non-standalone (NSA) radio access system employing virtual fourth generation (4G) master connection to enable dual system data connectivity. The 5G NSA radio access system employs a virtual 4G radio access node (RAN) to provide a logical master data connection to a user mobile communications device, and a 5G RAN to provide an additional, secondary high-speed data plane between the user mobile communications device to a core network. The virtual 4G RAN does not provide an actual 4G radio connection over-the-air to the user mobile communications device. Instead, the signaling transported between the user mobile communications device and the virtual 4G RAN is provided over a non-radio connection, such as an internet protocol (IP) connection. In this manner, the deployment of the 5G NSA radio access system employing the virtual 4G RAN can be achieved without updating existing 4G RANs and/or without deploying a new 4G RAN infrastructure.
1. A user mobile communications device configured to:
establish up a transport connection on a network;
discover a virtual radio access node (RAN) in a first virtual radio access system on the network over the transport connection;
exchange information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to a secondary RAN in a second radio access system;
establish a secondary connection to the secondary RAN based on the exchanged information with the virtual RAN;
discover the secondary RAN in the second radio access system based on the exchanged information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to the secondary RAN;
receive instructions from the virtual RAN to measure at least one frequency for the secondary RAN; and
receive the instructions from the virtual RAN to measure the at least one frequency for the secondary RAN by being configured to receive the instructions from the virtual RAN through radio resource control (RRC) signaling to measure the at least one frequency for the secondary RAN.
2. The user mobile communications device of claim 1 further configured to:
receive control signaling from the virtual RAN over the transport connection;
communicate data signaling to the virtual RAN over the transport connection; and
communicate additional data signaling to the secondary RAN over the secondary connection.
3. The user mobile communications device of claim 1 configured to discover the virtual RAN by being configured to discover a virtual 4G RAN in the first virtual radio access system on the network over the transport connection.
4. The user mobile communications device of claim 1 configured to discover the virtual RAN by being configured to discover the virtual RAN in a virtual RAN server in the first virtual radio access system on the network over the transport connection.
5. The user mobile communications device of claim 1 configured to:
exchange the information through the transport connection over the network by being configured to exchange the information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to a secondary 5G RAN in a 5G radio access system; and
establish the secondary connection by being configured to establish a secondary 5G connection to the secondary 5G RAN based on the exchanged information with the virtual RAN.
6. The user mobile communications device of claim 1 configured to establish the transport connection on the network by being configured to establish an internet protocol (IP) transport connection on the network.
7. The user mobile communications device of claim 1 configured to establish the transport connection on the network by being configured to establish the transport connection via an over-the-air transport connection on the network.
8. The user mobile communications device of claim 1 , further configured to measure signals received in the at least one frequency and provide a measurement report to the virtual RAN based on the measured signals received in the at least one frequency.
9. A method of operating a user mobile communications device in dual connectivity between a master connection to a virtual radio access node (RAN) in a first virtual radio access system and a secondary connection to a secondary RAN in a second radio access system, comprising the user mobile communications device:
establishing a transport connection on a network;
discovering the virtual RAN in the first virtual radio access system on the network over the transport connection;
exchanging information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to the secondary RAN in the second radio access system;
establishing a secondary connection to the secondary RAN based on the exchanged information with the virtual RAN; and
receiving instructions from the virtual RAN through radio resource control (RRC) signaling to measure at least one frequency for the secondary RAN.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
receiving control signaling from the virtual RAN over the transport connection;
communicating data signaling to the virtual RAN over the transport connection; and
communicating additional data signaling to the secondary RAN over the secondary connection.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein discovering the virtual RAN comprises discovering a virtual 4G RAN in the first virtual radio access system on the network over the transport connection.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein discovering the virtual RAN comprises discovering the virtual RAN in a virtual RAN server in the first virtual radio access system on the network over the transport connection.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein:
exchanging the information through the transport connection over the network comprises exchanging the information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to a secondary 5G RAN in a 5G radio access system; and
establishing the secondary connection comprises establishing a secondary 5G connection to the secondary 5G RAN based on the exchanged information with the virtual RAN.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein establishing up the transport connection on the network comprises establishing an internet protocol (IP) transport connection on the network.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein establishing the transport connection on the network comprises establishing the transport connection via an over-the-air transport connection on the network.
16. The method of claim 9 , further comprising discovering the secondary RAN in the second radio access system based on the exchanged information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to the secondary RAN.
17. A method of operating a user mobile communications device in dual connectivity between a master connection to a virtual radio access node (RAN) in a first virtual radio access system and a secondary connection to a secondary RAN in a second radio access system, comprising the user mobile communications device:
establishing a transport connection on a network;
discovering the virtual RAN in the first virtual radio access system on the network over the transport connection;
exchanging information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to the secondary RAN in the second radio access system;
establishing a secondary connection to the secondary RAN based on the exchanged information with the virtual RAN;
receiving instructions from the virtual RAN to measure at least one frequency for the secondary RAN; and
measuring signals received in the at least one frequency and providing a measurement report to the virtual RAN based on the measured signals received in the at least one frequency.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein establishing up the transport connection on the network comprises establishing an internet protocol (IP) transport connection on the network.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein establishing the transport connection on the network comprises establishing the transport connection via an over-the-air transport connection on the network.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising discovering the secondary RAN in the second radio access system based on the exchanged information through the transport connection over the network with the virtual RAN related to the secondary RAN.