Hydraulically activated setting tool and method
A hydraulically activated setting tool for setting an auxiliary tool in a well, the setting tool including a housing that prevents a well fluid from entering inside the housing; a floating piston placed inside the housing and closing an end of a pressure chamber; an attached piston placed inside the housing and configured to actuate the auxiliary tool; a fluid chamber located between the floating piston and the attached piston, wherein the fluid chamber holds a fluid; and a communication element configured to establish a fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the housing. The fluid communication makes a well fluid in the well to directly act on the floating piston.
1. A hydraulically activated setting tool for setting an auxiliary tool in a well, the setting tool comprising:
a housing that prevents a well fluid from entering inside the housing;
a floating piston placed inside the housing and closing an end of a pressure chamber;
an attached piston placed inside the housing and configured to actuate the auxiliary tool;
a fluid chamber located between the floating piston and the attached piston, wherein the fluid chamber holds a fluid; and
a communication element configured to establish a fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the housing,
wherein the fluid communication makes a well fluid in the well to directly act on the floating piston.
2. The setting tool of claim 1 , wherein the communication element is a punch charge located inside the housing and configured to create a hole in a wall of the housing when fired so that the well fluid enters inside the pressure chamber.
3. The setting tool of claim 2 , wherein the punch charge is located inside the pressure chamber.
4. The setting tool of claim 3 , wherein a gas pressure generated by the punch charge, when fired inside the pressure chamber, is not enough to actuate the setting tool.
5. The setting tool of claim 2 , further comprising:
a switch; and
a detonator,
wherein the switch is configured to activate the detonator and the detonator is configured to fire the punch charge to create the hole.
6. The setting tool of claim 5 , wherein the switch and the detonator are located in the pressure chamber.
7. The setting tool of claim 1 , wherein the pressure chamber is filled with air.
8. The setting tool of claim 1 , wherein the communication element includes a port plug formed in a wall of the housing of the setting tool to cover a hole formed in the wall, wherein the port plug prevents a well fluid from the well to enter inside the pressure chamber, and
a punch charge located adjacent to and behind the port plug, the punch charge and the port plug being selected so that the punch charge breaks the port plug when the punch charge is fired.
9. The setting tool of claim 8 , wherein the hole is located in the pressure chamber.
10. The setting tool of claim 1 , wherein the communication element includes a disk located in a hole formed in a wall of the housing of the setting tool so that well fluid from the well does not enter inside the housing through the hole.
11. The setting tool of claim 10 , wherein the hole is located in the pressure chamber.
12. The setting tool of claim 10 , wherein the disk is configured to break when a pressure of the well fluid is above a threshold pressure and the well fluid enters inside the pressure chamber of the setting tool to actuate the floating piston.
13. The setting tool of claim 1 , wherein the communication element includes a direct communication passage formed between an interior chamber of a gun string and the pressure chamber of the setting tool.
14. A method for manufacturing a setting tool for setting an auxiliary tool in a well, the method comprising:
placing a floating piston in a housing to close an end of a pressure chamber, the housing being configured to prevent a well fluid from entering inside the pressure chamber;
placing an attached piston in the housing, wherein the attached piston is configured to actuate the auxiliary tool;
establishing a fluid chamber between the floating piston and the attached piston, wherein the fluid chamber holds a fluid; and
placing a communication element inside the housing, the communication element being configured to establish a fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the housing.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the communication element is a punch charge, and the method further comprises:
firing the punch charge to create a hole in a wall of the housing so that the well fluid enters inside the pressure chamber.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the punch charge is located inside the pressure chamber.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein a gas pressure generated by the punch charge, when detonated inside the pressure chamber, is not enough to actuate the setting tool.
18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
placing a switch inside the housing; and
placing a detonator inside the housing,
wherein the switch is configured to activate the detonator and the detonator is configured to fire the punch charge to create the hole.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
placing the switch and detonator inside the pressure chamber.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the communication element is a port plug located in a wall of the housing of the setting tool, the port plug covers a hole formed in the wall, and the port plug prevents a well fluid from the well to enter inside the pressure chamber, the method further comprising:
locating a punch charge adjacent to and behind the port plug, and
firing the punch charge to break the port plug.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the hole is located in the pressure chamber.
22. The method of claim 14 , wherein the communication element is a disk, and the method further comprises:
placing the disk in a hole formed in a wall of the housing of the setting tool, so that well fluid from the well does not enter inside the housing through the hole.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the hole is located in the pressure chamber.
24. The method of claim 22 , further comprising:
breaking the disk by increasing a pressure of the well fluid above a threshold pressure so that the well fluid enters inside the pressure chamber of the setting tool to actuate the floating piston.
25. A method for setting an auxiliary tool in a well with a setting tool, the method comprising:
attaching the setting tool to the auxiliary tool;
lowering the setting tool and the auxiliary tool to a desired location inside the well;
establishing fluid communication between the inside of the setting tool and an outside of the setting tool by creating a hole in a wall of the housing with a punch charge located inside the housing so that the well fluid enters inside a pressure chamber; and
increasing a pressure of a well fluid to actuate the setting tool to set the auxiliary tool.
26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:
placing the punch charge inside the pressure chamber.
27. The method of claim 25 , wherein a gas pressure generated by the punch charge, when detonated inside the pressure chamber, is not enough to actuate the setting tool.
28. The method of claim 25 , further comprising:
firing the punch charge to break a port plug formed in a wall of the housing of the setting tool, wherein the port plug covers a hole formed in the wall and prevents a well fluid from the well to enter inside the pressure chamber.
29. The method of claim 28 , further comprising:
placing the punch charge behind the port plug, and
selecting the punch charge and the port plug so that the punch charge breaks the port plug when the punch charge is fired.