Production process for highly conducting and oriented graphene film
A process for producing a highly conducting film of conductor-bonded graphene sheets that are highly oriented, comprising: (a) preparing a graphene dispersion or graphene oxide (GO) gel; (b) depositing the dispersion or gel onto a supporting solid substrate under a shear stress to form a wet layer; (c) drying the wet layer to form a dried layer having oriented graphene sheets or GO molecules with an inter-planar spacing d 002 of 0.4 nm to 1.2 nm; (d) heat treating the dried layer at a temperature from 55° C. to 3,200° C. for a desired length of time to produce a porous graphitic film having pores and constituent graphene sheets or a 3D network of graphene pore walls having an inter-planar spacing d 002 less than 0.4 nm; and (e) impregnating the porous graphitic film with a conductor material that bonds the constituent graphene sheets or graphene pore walls to form the conducting film.
1. A composite film of conductor-bonded oriented graphene sheets comprising a matrix of porous graphitic film having pores and constituent graphene sheets having an inter-planar spacing d 002 from 0.3354 nm to 0.4 nm,
wherein said porous graphitic film has chemically bonded graphene planes that are all essentially bonded together with one another along a length or a width direction thereof and aligned parallel to one another; and a continuous coating of a metal conductor material impregnated into gaps in said porous graphitic film and bonded un-connected graphene sheets in said porous graphitic film at least in an end-to-end manner,
wherein said composite film comprises a continuous network of electron-conducting and phonon-conducting pathways, wherein said metal conductor material is selected from the group consisting of Zn, Cd, In, Bi, alloys thereof, and mixtures thereof;
wherein the coating operation of graphene includes spin coating, dip coating, immersion dip coating, air knife coating, Flexo coating, gap coating, knife-over-roll coating, gravure coating, metering-rod coating, kissing coating, slot-die coating, slot-die bead coating, slide coating, tensioned-web slot die coating, roller coating, silk screen coating, rotary screen coating, extrusion coating, curtain coating, or a combination thereof; and
wherein the continuous coating of metal conductor material is directly bonded to the graphene sheets.
2. The composite film of claim 1 , having a thermal conductivity from 1,000 W/mK to 1,750 W/mK.
3. The composite film of claim 1 , having an electrical conductivity from 3,000 S/cm to 20,000 S/cm.
4. The composite film of claim 1 , having a thickness from 5 nm to 5 mm.
5. The composite film of claim 1 , wherein said conductor material bridges gaps or interruptions in graphene planes, enabling barrier-free transport of electrons and phonons between graphene planes.