Apparatus and method for diagnosing current sensor
Apparatus and method for diagnosing a current sensor serially connected to a battery module having at least one secondary battery, including a measuring unit connected to both ends of at least one secondary battery and both ends of the battery module to measure voltages, and connected to both ends of the current sensor to measure current flowing through, and a control unit including a first deviation checking part checking a first voltage deviation between the voltage at both ends of each secondary battery at first and second times by setting a time difference, a second deviation checking part summing the voltages at both ends of each secondary battery and checking a second voltage deviation between the summed voltage and the voltage at both ends of the battery module, and a diagnosing part diagnosing whether the current sensor is in an open circuit state using the first and second voltage deviations.
1. An apparatus for diagnosing a current sensor that is serially connected to a battery module having at least one secondary battery, the apparatus comprising:
a measuring unit respectively connected to each of:
both ends of at least one secondary battery; and
both ends of the battery module
to measure:
voltages at both ends of each secondary battery; and
a voltage at both ends of the battery module,
the measuring unit being respectively connected to both ends of the current sensor to measure a current flowing through the current sensor; and
a control unit including:
a first deviation checking part for checking a first voltage deviation between (i) the voltages at both ends of each secondary battery at a first time and (ii) the voltages at both ends of each secondary battery at a second time, by setting a time difference;
a second deviation checking part for summing the voltages at both ends of each secondary battery to calculate a summed voltage at both ends and checking a second voltage deviation between (i) the summed voltage and (ii) the voltage at both ends of the battery module; and
a diagnosing part for diagnosing whether the current sensor is in an open circuit state by using the first voltage deviation checked by the first deviation checking part and the second voltage deviation checked by the second deviation checking part.
2. The apparatus for diagnosing a current sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit further includes a communication part for receiving the voltages at both ends of each secondary battery and the voltage at both ends of the battery module from the measuring unit.
3. The apparatus for diagnosing a current sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit further includes a memory part for storing the voltages at both ends of each secondary battery and the voltage at both ends of the battery module.
4. The apparatus for diagnosing a current sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein, for a given secondary battery, the first deviation checking part compares a first voltage at both ends of the secondary battery at the first time and a second voltage at both ends of the secondary battery at the second time, to check the first voltage deviation that is a deviation between the first voltage and the second voltage.
5. The apparatus for diagnosing a current sensor according to claim 4 ,
wherein when receiving from the measuring unit that an overcurrent flows, the first deviation checking part checks whether the first voltage deviation occurs, and
wherein when the first deviation checking part determines that the first voltage deviation does not occur, the diagnosing part diagnoses that the current sensor is in the open circuit state.
6. The apparatus for diagnosing a current sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein when receiving from the measuring unit that an overcurrent flows, the second deviation checking part compares the summed voltage and the voltage at both ends of the battery module to check the second voltage deviation that is a deviation between the summed voltage and the voltage at both ends of the battery module, and
wherein when the second deviation checking part determines that the second voltage deviation does not occur, the diagnosing part diagnoses that the current sensor is in the open circuit state.
7. The apparatus for diagnosing a current sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is included in a battery management system (BMS) configured to perform at least one of: monitoring a temperature of the battery module, control a balancing operation of the battery module, control a cooling operation of the battery module, control a charging operation of the battery module, or control a discharging operation of the battery module.
8. A battery pack, comprising:
a battery module having at least one secondary battery;
a switching part provided on a charging/discharging path of the battery module;
a current sensor serially connected to the battery module; and
the apparatus according to claim 1 .
9. A method for diagnosing a current sensor that is serially connected to a battery module having at least one secondary battery, the method comprising:
measuring voltages at both ends of each secondary battery, a voltage at both ends of the battery module and a current flowing through the current sensor;
checking a first voltage deviation by measuring voltages at both ends of each secondary battery a second time by setting a time difference;
summing the voltages at both ends of each secondary battery, measured in the measuring step, to calculate a summed voltage at both ends;
checking a second voltage deviation between (i) the summed voltage and (ii) the voltage at both ends of the battery module; and
diagnosing whether the current sensor is in an open circuit state by using the first and second voltage deviations, checked in the first and second voltage deviation checking steps.