Blockchain-based decentralized storage system
A computer-implemented method reliably stores data in a blockchain-based distributed storage system. The method utilizes computer processes carried out by a host computing device, including receiving from a renter computing device a storage contract proposal, sending over the network, by the host computing device to the renter computing device and to the blockchain, an acceptance of the storage contract proposal, and receiving from the blockchain, confirmation that a storage contract between the host computing device and the renter computing device has been added to the blockchain. After the data have been stored, the processes include computing a checksum, sending it to the renter computing device and to the blockchain and receiving, from the blockchain, confirmation that the checksum has been added to the blockchain.
1. A computer-implemented method of reliably storing data in a storage system, the system being distributed over a network and having a stored blockchain accessible over the network to a host computing device and to a renter computing device, the method utilizing computer processes carried out by the host computing device comprising:
receiving over the network, by the host computing device from the renter computing device, a storage contract proposal;
sending over the network, by the host computing device to the renter computing device, an acceptance of the storage contract proposal;
a first determining step comprising determining that the blockchain has received from the renter computing device a signed storage contract and has stored the signed storage contract, and in response to performance of said first determining step:
receiving over the network, by the host computing device from the renter computing device, an upload of data to be stored according to the storage contract;
computing, by the host computing device, a checksum of the uploaded data from the renter computing device;
signing, by the host computing device, the checksum of the uploaded data; and
sending over the network, by the host computing device to the renter computing device, the signed checksum of the uploaded data; and
a second determining step comprising determining that the blockchain has received from the renter computing device the renter computing device's validation of the host's signed checksum, wherein the renter computing device's validation of the host's signed checksum comprises a signature of the checksum by the renter computing device; and
in response to performance of said second determining step, maintaining by the host computing device the uploaded data in storage pursuant to the signed storage contract.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein sending the acceptance of the storage contract proposal further comprises:
adding a signature of the host computing device to the storage contract proposal.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that the blockchain has received from the renter computing device a signed storage contract comprises:
determining that the blockchain is storing a storage contract that includes signatures of both the renter computing device and the host computing device.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
storing, by the host computing device, the uploaded data received from the renter computing device.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
encrypting, by the host computing device, the uploaded data received from the renter computing device.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after determining that the blockchain has received from the renter computing device the renter computing device's validation of the host's signed checksum, generating, by the host computing device, proof of storage of the data from the renter computing device.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
sending over the network, by the host computing device to the blockchain, a signed statement including the proof of storage, according to the verification schedule of the storage contract.