Segmentation in optical coherence tomography imaging

1. A method for improving segmentation in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging, the method comprising:

obtaining an OCT image of imaged tissue, wherein the OCT image comprises a plurality of A-lines;

generating a first feature image for at least a portion of the OCT image;

generating a second feature image for at least the portion of the OCT image, based on either the OCT image or the first feature image, by integrating image data in a first direction across the OCT image or first feature image, wherein generating the second feature image comprises, for each of the A-lines, integrating image data from the OCT image or the first feature image in a direction along the A-line, from a bottom edge of the OCT image or the first feature image towards the opposite edge;

generating a third feature image as a mathematical function of the first and second feature images; and

performing layer segmentation for the OCT image, based on the third feature image.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the first feature image for at least the portion of the OCT image comprises calculating gradients along a row direction of the OCT image, or a column direction of the OCT image, or both, to obtain the first feature image.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the third feature image comprises subtracting the second feature image from the first feature image.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising displaying a visual representation of the OCT image, the visual representation including an indication of the layer segmentation.

5. An Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging apparatus, comprising:

a communication interface configured to obtain an OCT image of imaged tissue, wherein the OCT image comprises a plurality of A-lines; and

a processing circuit operatively coupled to the communication interface and configured to:

generate a first feature image for at least a portion of the OCT image;

generate a second feature image for at least the portion of the OCT image, based on either the OCT image or the first feature image, by integrating image data in a first direction across the OCT image or first feature image, wherein the processing circuit is configured to generate the second feature image by, for each of the A-lines, by integrating image data from the OCT image or the first feature image in a direction along the A-line, from a bottom edge of the OCT image or the first feature image towards the opposite edge;

generate a third feature image as a mathematical function of the first and second feature images; and

perform layer segmentation for the OCT image, based on the third feature image.

6. The OCT imaging apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the processing circuit is configured to generate the first feature image for at least the portion of the OCT image by calculating gradients along a row direction of the OCT image, or a column direction of the OCT image, or both, to obtain the first feature image.

7. The OCT imaging apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the processing circuit is configured to generate the third feature image by subtracting the second feature image from the first feature image.

8. The OCT imaging apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a display, wherein the processing circuit is configured to use or cause the display to display a visual representation of the OCT image, the visual representation including an indication of the layer segmentation.