Electronic enclosure with neutron shield for nuclear in-core applications
An enclosure for non-organic electronic components is provided which includes an inner cavity for housing non-organic electronic components and a neutron shielding barrier surrounding the inner cavity and the electronic components housed within the cavity. The barrier is formed from a neutron reflecting material in solid or powdered form and a neutron absorbing material in solid or powdered form. An optional structural support is provided in certain aspects of the enclosure design.
1. An enclosure for non-organic electronic components, the enclosure comprising:
a supporting structure defining an inner cavity for housing non-organic electronic components, wherein the electronic components are located within a nuclear reactor core; and
a neutron barrier formed from neutron reflecting materials and neutron absorbing materials for shielding electronic components housed in the cavity from neutrons, wherein the neutron barrier fully surround the electronic components.
2. The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the supporting structure is a solid neutron transparent material; and,
the neutron reflecting material and the neutron absorbing material comprise powders contained within the inner cavity.
3. The enclosure recited in claim 2 wherein the neutron reflecting and neutron absorbing powders form a mixture filling the cavity and, in use, surrounding the electronic components.
4. The enclosure recited in claim 2 wherein the neutron reflecting powder and the neutron absorbing powder are disposed in layers, the neutron absorbing powder layer disposed adjacent to and surrounding the cavity and the neutron reflecting powder layer disposed between the supporting structure and the neutron absorbing powder layer.
5. The enclosure recited in claim 2 wherein the neutron reflecting powder and the neutron absorbing powder are disposed in multiple alternating layers.
6. The enclosure recited in claim 2 wherein the neutron reflecting powder is disposed in a layer adjacent to the solid neutron transparent layer and the neutron absorbing powder fills the cavity and in use, surrounds the electronic components.
7. The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the neutron reflecting material comprises beryllium or a beryllium containing ceramic compound.
8. The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the neutron reflecting material comprises gadolinium or a gadolinium containing ceramic compound.
9. The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the neutron reflecting material is selected from the group of gadolinium, cadmium, boron, hafnium, ceramic compounds containing of one or more of gadolinium, cadmium, boron, and hafnium, metal compounds containing gadolinium, and combinations thereof.
10. The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the enclosure has a bottom end and an upper end and further comprising a block of the neutron absorbing material positioned between the bottom end and the cavity.
11. The enclosure recited in claim 1 wherein the supporting structure is a solid ceramic layer.