Plug and plug and abandonment system
The present invention relates to an abandonment plug for plug and abandonment of a well, said abandonment plug comprising a first end part being closable or closed, a second end part being tubular and having a groove in an inner face, an expandable metal sleeve arranged between the end parts, the end parts being more rigid than the expandable metal sleeve, and an unit releasably connected to the second tubular end part, the unit comprising at least one radially projectable fastening element, a unit sleeve, and a piston movable in the unit sleeve for, in a first position, forcing the radially projectable fastening element and, in a second position, being offset in relation to the radially projectable fastening element, allowing the radially projectable fastening element to move radially inwards. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a plug and abandonment system comprising the abandonment plug according to the present invention.
1. A plug for plugging a well, said plug comprising:
a first end part being closable or closed,
a second end part being tubular and having a groove in an inner face,
an expandable metal sleeve arranged between the end parts, the end parts being more rigid than the expandable metal sleeve,
a unit releasably connected to the second tubular end part whilst the metal sleeve is expanded, the unit comprising:
at least one radially projectable fastening element,
a unit sleeve, and
a piston movable in the unit sleeve for, in a first position, forcing the radially projectable fastening element radially outwards in engagement with the groove during expansion of the metal sleeve and, in a second position, being offset in relation to the radially projectable fastening element, allowing the radially projectable fastening element to move radially inwards; and
a first breakable element for maintaining the piston in the first position in relation to the unit sleeve until the first breakable element breaks at a predetermined force.
2. The plug according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable metal sleeve is mounted end-to-end to the first and second end parts.
3. The plug according to claim 1 , wherein the piston is tubular.
4. The plug according to claim 1 , wherein the piston has a first piston part and a second piston part which are movable in relation to each other.
5. The plug according to claim 4 , wherein the first piston part is tubular and the second part is bore-less.
6. The plug according to claim 1 , further comprising a second breakable element between the unit sleeve and the second end part.
7. The plug according to claim 1 , wherein the unit sleeve has a unit groove in which the radially projectable fastening element is arranged.
8. The plug according to a claim 1 , wherein the piston has a ball seat for receiving a ball dropped into the well.
9. The plug according to claim 1 , wherein the first end part has an opening for receiving a wiper dart or ball to close the first end part.
10. The plug according to claim 1 , wherein the plug is configured to be connected to a workover pipe, drill pipe, coiled tubing or disconnectable tubing.
11. The plug according to claim 1 , wherein the unit sleeve has a through-bore in which the piston slides.
12. Plug and abandonment system comprising the plug according to claim 1 and a cement supply for supplying cement above the plug, below the plug and/or in the plug.
13. Plug and abandonment system according to claim 12 , further comprising a stroking tool connected to the unit for providing an axial force for expanding the expandable metal sleeve.
14. Plug and abandonment system according to claim 12 , further comprising disconnectable tubing connecting the cement supply with the plug.
15. A plug for plugging a well, said plug comprising:
a first end part being closable or closed,
a second end part being tubular and having a groove in an inner face,
an expandable metal sleeve arranged between the end parts, the end parts being more rigid than the expandable metal sleeve, and
a unit releasably connected to the second tubular end part whilst the metal sleeve is expanded, the unit comprising:
at least one radially projectable fastening element,
a unit sleeve, and
a piston movable in the unit sleeve for, in a first position, forcing the radially projectable fastening element radially outwards in engagement with the groove during expansion of the metal sleeve and, in a second position, being offset in relation to the radially projectable fastening element, allowing the radially projectable fastening element to move radially inwards,
wherein the unit sleeve is sealed against an inner surface of the second end part, and the piston is sealed against an inner surface of the unit sleeve, thus closing the second end part.
16. The plug according to claim 15 , wherein a part of the piston that spans the entire unit sleeve is boreless, thereby defining a confined fluid space such that when subject to pressurized fluid, the piston translates to compress the confined fluid space to expand the expandable metal sleeve.
17. A plug for plugging a well, said plug comprising:
a first end part being closable or closed,
a second end part being tubular and having a groove in an inner face,
an expandable metal sleeve arranged between the end parts, the end parts being more rigid than the expandable metal sleeve, and
a unit releasably connected to the second tubular end part whilst the metal sleeve is expanded, the unit comprising:
at least one radially projectable fastening element,
a unit sleeve, and
a piston movable in the unit sleeve for, in a first position, forcing the radially projectable fastening element radially outwards in engagement with the groove during expansion of the metal sleeve and, in a second position, being offset in relation to the radially projectable fastening element, allowing the radially projectable fastening element to move radially inwards,
wherein the piston has a first piston part and a second piston part which are movable in relation to each other.