Method for pairing electronic terminals, corresponding terminals and program

1. A method comprising:

pairing a first terminal, called a communications terminal, seeking to transmit and receive data with a second terminal, called a transactional terminal, said pairing comprising:

a first pairing phase pairing said transactional terminal with said communications terminal, delivering at least one pairing parameter for pairing with said communications terminal, by using a first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel; and

after the first pairing phase, a second pairing phase of securing pairing of said transactional terminal with said communications terminal, said second pairing phase comprising:

limiting, by the transactional terminal, a radio sending power of the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

implementing a second unidirectional communications channel used by said transactional terminal to transmit a piece of securing data for securing said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel to said communications terminal, as a function of said at least one pairing parameter for pairing with said communications terminal, said piece of securing data being transmitted in the form of a representation as a visual or sound sequence; and

transmitting, from the transaction terminal to the communications terminal, by using the limited radio sending power first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, a challenge generated by the transactional terminal as a function of the piece of securing data.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said second pairing phase comprises, at said transactional terminal:

generating the piece of securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

transmission, by using the second unidirectional communications channel, of said piece of securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

generating said challenge by using said piece of securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

transmission of said challenge to said communications terminal by using the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

reception, by using the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, of a response to said challenge coming from the communications terminal.

3. The method of pairing according to claim 1 , wherein said second pairing phase comprises, at said communications terminal:

reception, by using the second unidirectional communications channel, of the representation of said piece of securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

decoding said representation delivering said piece of securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

reception, by using the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, of said challenge;

resolution of said challenge by using said piece of securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, delivering a response; and

transmission, by using said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, of the response to said challenge.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said reception of said representation by said communications terminal on said second unidirectional communications channel comprises acquisition of a video sequence representing said representation.

5. The method of pairing according to claim 1 , wherein the securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel is an encryption key.

6. The method of pairing according to claim 5 , wherein said encryption key is a symmetrical encryption key.

7. The method of pairing according to claim 1 , wherein the representation belongs to a type of representation and said type of representation belongs to a group consisting of:

a succession of activations and deactivations of at least one light-emitting diode;

a sound sequence.

8. The method of pairing according to claim 1 , wherein said communications terminal is a smartphone type of smart terminal and wherein said transactional terminal is an enslaved payment terminal of said communications terminal.

9. A communications terminal seeking to transmit and receive data with an acceptor terminal, the communications terminal comprising:

a processor; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the processor configure the communications terminal to perform acts comprising:

implementing a first phase of non-secured pairing with said acceptor terminal, by using a first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

implementing, after the first phase of non-secured pairing, a second pairing phase with said acceptor terminal by using a second unidirectional communications channel, comprising:

receiving a representation of a piece of securing data for securing said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, by using the second unidirectional communications channel, said representation taking the form of a visual or sound sequence;

decoding said acquired representation, delivering said piece of securing data for securing said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

receiving, by using the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel at a limited radio power, a challenge;

resolving said challenge by using said piece of securing data for securing said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel delivering a response; and

transmitting, by using the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel the response to said challenge.

10. An acceptor terminal seeking to transmit and receive data with a communications terminal, comprising:

a processor; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the processor configure the acceptor terminal to perform acts comprising:

implementing a first non-secured phase of pairing with said communications terminal, by using a first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel; and

implementing, after the first non-secured phase of pairing, a second pairing phase with said communications terminal by using a second unidirectional communications channel comprising:

limiting, by the acceptor terminal, a radio sending power of the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

generating a piece of securing data for securing said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, enabling the pairing of said acceptor terminal and said communications terminal;

transmission, by using the second unidirectional communications channel, of said piece of securing data for said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, said piece of securing data being transmitted in the form of a representation as a visual or sound sequence; and

transmitting, from the acceptor terminal to the communications terminal, by using the limited radio sending power first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, a challenge generated by the acceptor terminal as a function of the piece of securing data.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising a computer program product stored thereon, which comprises program code instructions for the execution of a method of pairing a first terminal, called a communications terminal, seeking to transmit and receive data with a second terminal, called a transactional terminal, when executed by a processor of the transactional terminal, said pairing comprising:

a first pairing phase pairing said communications terminal with said transaction terminal, delivering at least one pairing parameter for pairing with said transaction terminal, by using a first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel; and

after the first pairing phase, a second phase of securing pairing of said communications terminal with said transaction terminal, said second pairing phase comprising:

limiting, by the transactional terminal, a radio sending power of the first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel;

implementing a second unidirectional communications channel used by said communication terminal to receive from said transactional terminal a piece of securing data for securing said first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, as a function of said at least one pairing parameter for pairing with said communications terminal, said piece of securing data being transmitted in the form of a representation as a visual or sound sequence

transmitting, from the transaction terminal to the communications terminal, by using the limited radio sending power first radio-type bidirectional wireless communications channel, a challenge generated by the transactional terminal as a function of the piece of securing data.