Power loss detection for a lighting control system
Wireless lighting control systems and methods for controlling the illumination of one or more light fixtures are disclosed, including power loss detection of hardware. Embodiments include a zero-cross detection circuit including a timer, the timer reset by a zero-cross detection, and the zero-cross detection circuit detecting a loss of power of the AC supply upon the timer reaching a preset time without resetting. Embodiments further include a first voltage regulator having an input coupled to the AC supply and an output providing a first DC supply. Embodiments still further include a wireless transmitter having a power input, the wireless transmitter for communicating with at least one other component of the wireless device control system. The first capacitor provides energy storage sufficient to power the wireless transmitter for a duration long enough to transmit one message upon detecting the loss of power of the AC supply.
1. A device for a wireless device control system, the device powered by an AC supply, the device comprising:
a zero-cross detection circuit coupled to the AC supply, the zero-cross detection circuit including a timer having a preset time, the timer reset by a zero-cross detection, and the zero-cross detection circuit detecting a loss of power of the AC supply upon the timer reaching the preset time without resetting;
a first voltage regulator including a rectifier and having an input coupled to the AC supply and an output providing a first DC supply;
a diode having a cathode and an anode, the anode coupled to the output of the first voltage regulator;
a wireless transmitter having a power input, the wireless transmitter for communicating with at least one other component of the wireless device control system; and
at least one first capacitor coupled to the cathode of the diode and to the power input of the wireless transmitter; and
wherein the at least one first capacitor provides energy storage sufficient to power the wireless transmitter for a duration long enough to transmit one message upon detecting the loss of power of the AC supply.
2. The device of claim 1 , comprising a second voltage regulator having an input coupled to the cathode of the diode and an output providing a second DC supply, the output coupled to the at least one capacitor and to the power input of the wireless transmitter.
3. The device of claim 2 , comprising a second capacitor coupled to the anode of the diode, and wherein detection of a decrease in voltage across the second capacitor detects a loss of the first DC supply and confirms the loss of power of the AC supply.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the zero-cross detection circuit includes an A-to-D converter and a controller, the A-to-D converter providing an AC voltage level to a controller, the controller capable of detecting zero-crossings of the AC voltage level, and the controller coupled to the wireless transmitter and providing a power loss message to the wireless transmitter upon the timer reaching the preset time.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the controller includes a port coupled to the second capacitor to detect a decrease in voltage of the output of the first DC supply upon the loss of power of the AC supply.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the port is configurable as an input or output mode port and detection of a decrease in voltage of the output of the first DC supply includes the steps of:
setting the port to output mode;
pushing the port to a low output state;
setting the port to input mode; and
detecting whether the voltage at the port remains at a low state, indicating loss of the AC supply; and
wherein pushing the port to a low output state provides a faster detection of the loss of power of the AC supply than the time required for the port to change states from high to low upon a discharge of the second capacitor from the loss of power of the AC supply.