IP Library Granted Patent US 10,605,555
Granted Patent B1
US 10,605,555 · App. 16/220,083 · Granted Mar 31, 2020

Trigger assembly

Inventors: Michael Shaffer (Mogadore, OH); Richard Bednar (Monroe Falls, OH); Gary Smith, Jr. (East Canton, OH)
Assignee: Hunter's Manufacturing Company, Inc.
F41A19/10F41B5/12F41B5/1469
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,605,555
App. No.
16/220,083
Granted
Mar 31, 2020
Kind
B1
Abstract

Provided is a crossbow trigger apparatus comprising a housing, a first lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a first pivot axis; a second lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a second pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation; a third lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a third pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation; a fourth lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a fourth pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation wherein the fourth lever comprises a fourth lever catch adapted to selectably engage the second lever to prevent the second lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the second lever to the actuated orientation of the second lever when the fourth lever is in the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever.

Claims (91)

1. A crossbow trigger apparatus comprising

a housing;

a first lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a first pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the first pivot axis being fixed in a first location with respect to the housing,

the first lever being elongated to define a first end of the first lever and a second end of the first lever opposite the first end of the first lever;

a second lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a second pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the second pivot axis being fixed in a second location with respect to the housing,

the second location being offset from the first location,

the second lever being elongated to define a first end of the second lever and a second end of the second lever opposite the first end of the second lever;

a third lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a third pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the third pivot axis being fixed in a third location with respect to the housing, the third location

being offset from the first location, and

being offset from the second location,

the third lever being elongated and U-shaped to define a first end of the third lever and a second end of the third lever opposite the first end of the third lever,

the third lever being adapted,

when in the unactuated orientation, to retain an associated cocked bowstring, and

when in the actuated orientation, to release an associated cocked bowstring;

a fourth lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a fourth pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the fourth pivot axis being fixed in a fourth location with respect to the housing,

the fourth location

being offset from the first location,

being offset from the second location, and

being offset from the third location,

the fourth lever being elongated to define a first end of the fourth lever and a second end of the fourth lever opposite the first end of the fourth lever;

wherein the fourth lever comprises a fourth lever catch adapted to selectably engage the second lever to prevent the second lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the second lever to the actuated orientation of the second lever when the fourth lever is in the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever;

wherein the second lever comprises a second lever catch adapted

to selectably engage the third lever, and

to prevent the third lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the third lever to the actuated orientation of the third lever when the second lever is in the unactuated orientation of the second lever; and

wherein the fourth lever is adapted to be moved from the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever to the actuated orientation of the fourth lever by an associated arrow being operationally engaged with the crossbow trigger apparatus;

wherein the fourth lever is engaged with a fourth lever spring that biases the fourth lever to the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever;

wherein the third lever adapted to be rotated from the actuated orientation of the third lever to the unactuated orientation of the third lever by cocking an associated bowstring;

wherein the second lever is engaged with a second lever spring that biases the second lever to the unactuated orientation of the second lever;

wherein the first lever is engaged with a first lever spring that biases the first lever to the unactuated orientation of the first lever;

wherein the fourth lever comprises a manual decocking lobe projecting radially from the fourth pivot axis adapted to permit an associated user to selectably move the fourth lever from the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever to the actuated orientation of the fourth lever; and

wherein the second lever and the fourth lever contact one another in both the actuated orientation and the unactuated orientation.

2. A method for using a crossbow trigger apparatus comprising:

providing a crossbow trigger apparatus having

a housing,

a first lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a first pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the first pivot axis being fixed in a first location with respect to the housing,

the first lever being elongated to define a first end of the first lever and a second end of the first lever opposite the first end of the first lever,

a second lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a second pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the second pivot axis being fixed in a second location with respect to the housing, the second location being offset from the first location,

the second lever being elongated to define a first end of the second lever and a second end of the second lever opposite the first end of the second lever,

a third lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a third pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the third pivot axis being fixed in a third location with respect to the housing, the third location

being offset from the first location, and

being offset from the second location,

the third lever being elongated and U-shaped to define a first end of the third lever and a second end of the third lever opposite the first end of the third lever,

the third lever being adapted,

when in the unactuated orientation, to retain an associated cocked bowstring, and

when in the actuated orientation, to release an associated cocked bowstring,

a fourth lever operationally engaged with the housing to pivot about a fourth pivot axis between an actuated orientation and an unactuated orientation,

the fourth pivot axis being fixed in a fourth location with respect to the housing, the fourth location

being offset from the first location,

being offset from the second location, and

being offset from the third location,

the fourth lever being elongated to define a first end of the fourth lever and a second end of the fourth lever opposite the first end of the fourth lever,

wherein the fourth lever comprises a fourth lever catch adapted to selectably engage the second lever to prevent the second lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the second lever to the actuated orientation of the second lever when the fourth lever is in the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever,

wherein the second lever comprises a second lever catch adapted

to selectably engage the third lever, and

to prevent the third lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the third lever to the actuated orientation of the third lever when the second lever is in the unactuated orientation of the second lever, and

wherein the fourth lever is adapted to be moved from the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever to the actuated orientation of the fourth lever by an associated arrow being operationally engaged with the crossbow trigger apparatus;

wherein the fourth lever comprises a manual decocking lobe projecting radially from the fourth pivot axis adapted to permit an associated user to selectably move the fourth lever from the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever to the actuated orientation of the fourth lever;

setting the third lever in the unactuated orientation of the third lever;

retaining an associated cocked bowstring using the third lever in the unactuated orientation;

setting the second lever in the unactuated orientation of the second lever;

using the second lever catch to engage the third lever and prevent the third lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the third lever to the actuated orientation of the third lever;

setting the fourth lever in the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever; and

using the fourth lever catch to engage the second lever to prevent the second lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the second lever to the actuated orientation of the second lever; and

keeping the second lever and the fourth lever in contact in both the actuated orientation and the unactuated orientation.

3. The method for using a crossbow trigger apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising

moving the fourth lever from the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever to the

actuated orientation of the fourth lever using the decocking lobe thereon, and thereby

disengaging the fourth lever catch from the second lever such that the fourth lever catch does not prevent the second lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the second lever to the actuated orientation of the second lever;

setting the first lever in the actuated orientation of the first lever and thereby

setting the second lever in the actuated orientation of the second lever, and thereby

disengaging the second lever catch from the third lever such that the second lever catch does not prevent the third lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the third lever to the actuated orientation of the third lever;

setting the third lever in the actuated orientation of the third lever; and

releasing the associated cocked bowstring.

4. The method for using a crossbow trigger apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising,

operationally engaging an associated arrow with the crossbow trigger apparatus and thereby

moving the fourth lever from the unactuated orientation of the fourth lever to the actuated orientation of the fourth lever,

and thereby

disengaging the fourth lever catch from the second lever such that the fourth lever catch does not prevent the second lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the second lever to the actuated orientation of the second lever;

setting the first lever in the actuated orientation of the first lever and thereby

setting the second lever in the actuated orientation of the second lever, and thereby

disengaging the second lever catch from the third lever such that the second lever catch does not prevent the third lever from operating to move from the unactuated orientation of the third lever to the actuated orientation of the third lever;

setting the third lever in the actuated orientation of the third lever; and

releasing the associated cocked bowstring.

5. The method for using a crossbow trigger apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising firing the associated arrow with the associated cocked bowstring.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 10, 2023
From: HUNTER'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.
To: PEOPLES BANK
Reel/Frame 064238/0306 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 28, 2022
From: HUNTER'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.
To: JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 059514/0732 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 17, 2020
From: SHAFFER, MICHAEL; BEDNAR, RICHARD; SMITH, GARY, JR.
To: HUNTER'S MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. D/B/A TENPOINT CROSSBOW TECHNOLOGIES
Reel/Frame 051831/0175 →
Cited By (5)
US 12,320,613 US 12,460,892 US 12,460,893 US 12,546,555 US 12,571,607