Intelligent electrical switch
An intelligent electrical switch comprising a conventional mechanical switch connected to a computer system in communication with an external device and receiving instructions therefrom. The switch may be installed in an existing circuit to replace one switch in a multi-way wiring geometry, and includes a sensor detecting current on the neutral line. By determining the circuit state, the switch can determine whether, when instructions are received wirelessly to power the circuit on or off, the mechanical switch element should be toggled.
1. An electrical system comprising:
a first mechanical switch; and
an intelligent switch device, said first mechanical switch and said intelligent switch device being in an electrical circuit with a single load in a multi-way switching geometry, said intelligent switch device comprising:
a second mechanical switch having an operational state;
a logic unit operable to cause said second mechanical switch to change said operational state;
a current sensor;
a first power input line;
a first power converter disposed on said first power input line and converting alternating current to direct current;
a first direct current line transmitting current from said first power converter to said logic unit when said intelligent switch device receives power on said first power input line;
a second power input line;
a second power converter disposed on said second power input line and converting alternating current to direct current;
a second direct current line transmitting current from said second power converter to said logic unit when said intelligent switch device receives power on said second power input line;
a voltage sensor disposed on said second power input line and sensing the amount of voltage on said second power input line; and
a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer program instructions for performing steps of:
wirelessly receiving, instructions to set a power state of said electrical circuit to a desired power state indicated in said instructions;
determining a probability that said device is installed in a switching position immediately prior to a load in said electrical circuit based at least in part on voltage readings received from said voltage sensor; and
detecting whether said electrical circuit is in said desired powered state by said current sensor detecting whether a neutral line of said electrical circuit has electrical current and then;
operating said second mechanical switch to change said operational state if said electrical circuit is detected as not being in said desired powered state; or
maintaining said second mechanical switch in said operational state if said electrical circuit is detected as being in said desired powered state;
wherein said intelligent switch device is unaware of said operational state of said first mechanical switch.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said intelligent switch device farther comprises a dimming circuit operable to reduce an amount of power transmitted from said intelligent switching device.
3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a third mechanical switch in said electrical circuit with said first mechanical switch and said intelligent switch device.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein said intelligent switch device is unaware of an operational state of said third mechanical switch.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein said second mechanical switch is a double pole/double throw switch.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said second mechanical switch is capable of being in exactly one operational state.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein said operational state is selected from a group consisting of: open and closed.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein said intelligent switch device is contained in a housing sized and shaped for installation in an electrical box.