Four-dimensional analysis system, apparatus, and method
A system for measuring fluid absorption and retention properties of various samples having one or more materials, layers and/or articles. The system includes an optically or radiographically transparent fixture. The system enables measuring voxels having a grayscale value that demonstrate a difference in fluid densities and thereby enable the study of fluid flow and movement within and/or amongst various materials and articles in real time.
1. An apparatus configured to represent fluid associated with a personal care product, the system comprising:
a sample of said personal care product;
a fluid source containing a fluid;
a syringe pump operatively connected to said fluid source, said syringe pump controlling fluid flow;
a line operatively connected to said fluid source, said line having a line end, said line and said line end comprising a low density material having a density sufficiently distinct from said sample;
a platform movable about at least one axis,
a fixture comprising a radiographically transparent material, said fixture further comprising:
a bore positioned within said fixture to receive said line;
an additional member proximal said bore;
a first arm defining an opening in communication with said bore, said opening permitting access to an interior volume of said fixture; said first arm being hingedly connected to said fixture thereby permitting said first arm to move about an axis thereby enlarging said opening and revealing said interior volume; and
a wrapper positioned within said fixture, said wrapper having an opening at a first end in communication with said line end, said wrapper substantially encompassing said sample such that fluid entering said wrapper through said line end is substantially contained within said wrapper thereby creating a barrier between said sample and a surface defining said interior volume, said wrapper comprising a low-density material that is sufficiently distinct from said sample;
wherein said first arm applies a first arm force and said additional member applies an additional force to said sample;
wherein said fixture exerts a force of between about 0.1 psi and 5.0 psi.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said fixture further comprises a second arm, said second arm being hingedly connected to said fixture thereby permitting said second arm to move about a second axis thereby enlarging said opening and revealing said interior volume.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said fixture further comprises a retaining mechanism to assist in holding said personal care product.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said fluid is one of water, saline, menses, blood, synthetic menses, glycerin, and combinations thereof.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said fixture is at least partially visually transparent.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said additional force is a direct force to said sample.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said additional force is an indirect force to said sample.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said additional force is different from said first arm force.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said additional member comprises a bladder.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said bladder has a volume permitting varying levels of fluid to be contained therein, wherein said bladder has a first volume providing a first additional force, wherein said bladder has a second volume providing a second additional force, wherein said first additional force is different from said second additional force.