Composite end plate and battery module
The present disclosure relates to a composite end plate for a battery module, comprising: a rigid substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a thickness direction of the rigid substrate, wherein the first surface can be provided to face a battery of the battery module, and the rigid substrate comprises two ends opposite to each other in a width direction of the rigid substrate; and a rigid connecting cylinder extending along a height direction of the rigid substrate and made of different material from that of the rigid substrate, wherein two ends of the rigid substrate are connected and fixed to two respective rigid connecting cylinders, and a portion of the rigid connecting cylinder exposed at a side where the second surface is located is connected and fixed to an external structural member.
1. A composite end plate for a battery module, comprising:
a rigid substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a thickness direction of the rigid substrate, wherein the first surface can be provided to face a battery of the battery module, and the rigid substrate comprises two ends opposite to each other in a width direction of the rigid substrate;
a rigid connecting cylinder extending along a height direction of the rigid substrate and made of different material from that of the rigid substrate, wherein two ends of the rigid substrate are connected and fixed to two respective rigid connecting cylinders, and a portion of the rigid connecting cylinder exposed at a side where the second surface is located is connected and fixed to an external structural member;
further comprising a positioning connector by which the rigid connecting cylinder is aligned and connected to the rigid substrate; and
wherein the positioning connector comprises a positioning rib provided on the rigid connecting cylinder and a positioning recess provided on the rigid substrate, and the positioning rib and the positioning recess have corresponding shapes and can be engaged and connected with each other.
2. The composite end plate of claim 1 , wherein
the rigid substrate and the rigid connecting cylinder are both made of metal material; or
the rigid substrate is made of non-metal material and the rigid connecting cylinder is made of metal material.
3. The composite end plate of claim 1 , further comprising a fastener by which the positioning rib is connected and fixed to the rigid substrate.
4. The composite end plate of claim 1 , wherein the rigid substrate comprises a receiving portion for receiving the rigid connecting cylinder, the receiving portion is recessed from the second surface toward the first surface, the positioning recess is in communication with the receiving portion, and a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder and a surface of the receiving portion have the same contour and contact and fit with each other.
5. The composite end plate of claim 4 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder has a dent which is recessed toward its axis, the dent comprises a first positioning side surface, a bottom surface and a second positioning side surface successively distributed along its circumferential direction, the positioning rib is provided on the bottom surface, and the first positioning side surface, the bottom surface and the second positioning side surface contact and fit with the surface of the receiving portion.
6. The composite end plate of claim 5 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder further comprises a connecting flat surface which is exposed at the side where the second surface is located and which is connected to the first positioning side surface, the connecting flat surface can be connected to the external structural member, and the first positioning side surface and the second positioning side surface are both flat surface and perpendicular to each other.
7. The composite end plate of claim 6 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder further comprises a limiting flat surface perpendicular to the connecting flat surface and an arced transition surface for connecting the connecting flat surface with the limiting flat surface, and the limiting flat surface is connected to the second positioning side surface.
8. A battery module, comprising.
a plurality of batteries arranged side by side;
a fixing frame enclosing all the batteries at a periphery of the batteries, wherein the fixing frame comprises two composite end plates according to claim 1 and two side plates, the composite end plates and the side plates are alternately provided around the batteries, and the side plates are made of the same material as that of the rigid connecting cylinder and connected to a portion of the rigid connecting cylinder exposed at the side where the second surface is located;
a positioning connector by which the rigid connecting cylinder is aligned and connected to the rigid substrate; and
the positioning connector comprises a positioning rib provided on the rigid connecting cylinder and a positioning recess provided on the rigid substrate, and the positioning rib and the positioning recess have corresponding shapes and can be engaged and connected with each other.
9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein
the rigid substrate and the rigid connecting cylinder are both made of metal material; or
the rigid substrate is made of non-metal material and the rigid connecting cylinder is made of metal material.
10. The battery module of claim 8 , further comprising a fastener by which the positioning rib is connected and fixed to the rigid substrate.
11. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein the rigid substrate comprises a receiving portion for receiving the rigid connecting cylinder, the receiving portion is recessed from the second surface toward the first surface, the positioning recess is in communication with the receiving portion, and a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder and a surface of the receiving portion have the same contour and contact and fit with each other.
12. The battery module of claim 11 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder has a dent which is recessed toward its axis, the dent comprises a first positioning side surface, a bottom surface and a second positioning side surface successively distributed along its circumferential direction, the positioning rib is provided on the bottom surface, and the first positioning side surface, the bottom surface and the second positioning side surface contact and fit with the surface of the receiving portion.
13. The battery module of claim 12 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder further comprises a connecting flat surface which is exposed at the side where the second surface is located and which is connected to the first positioning side surface, the connecting flat surface can be connected to the external structural member, and the first positioning side surface and the second positioning side surface are both flat surface and perpendicular to each other.
14. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the rigid connecting cylinder further comprises a limiting flat surface perpendicular to the connecting flat surface and an arced transition surface for connecting the connecting flat surface with the limiting flat surface, and the limiting flat surface is connected to the second positioning side surface.