Surgical instrument battery comprising a plurality of cells
Various embodiments are directed to battery packs for use with surgical instruments. The battery packs may comprise a plurality of cells and at least a portion of the plurality of cells may not be electrically connected to one another. The battery packs may comprise a switch or other mechanism for interconnecting the plurality of cells and may also comprise, or be used in conjunction with, a discharge switch or plug configured to electrically connect an anode of the battery pack to a cathode of the battery pack, for example, via a resistive element.
1. A surgical instrument system, comprising:
(a) a surgical instrument comprising an instrument electrical circuit, wherein said instrument electrical circuit includes:
(i) a positive instrument contactor, and
(ii) a negative instrument contactor; and
(b) a battery pack attachable to said surgical instrument to selectively apply a voltage potential across said instrument electrical circuit, wherein said battery pack comprises:
(i) a battery pack electrical circuit,
(ii) a first cell including a first positive pole,
(iii) a second cell including a second negative pole,
(iv) a positive pack contactor configured to engage said positive instrument contactor, and
(v) a negative pack contactor configured to engage said negative instrument contactor,
wherein in response to an attachment of said battery pack to said surgical instrument, said first positive pole is configured to mechanically engage with said positive pack contactor and said second negative pole is configured to mechanically engage with said negative pack contactor within said battery pack to electrically couple said first positive pole to said positive instrument contactor and to electrically couple said second negative pole to said negative instrument contactor,
wherein said first positive and second negative poles mechanically engage the respective pack contactors at the same time as said first positive and second positive poles electrically couple to the respective instrument contactors.
2. The surgical instrument system of claim 1 , further comprising an end effector.
3. The surgical instrument system of claim 2 , wherein said end effector comprises a replaceable staple cartridge.
4. The surgical instrument system of claim 2 , wherein said end effector comprises a tissue-cutting element.
5. The surgical instrument system of claim 1 , wherein said instrument electrical circuit further comprises an electric motor.
6. The surgical instrument system of claim 1 , wherein said first cell comprises a first lithium-ion cell, and wherein said second cell comprises a second lithium-ion cell.
7. The surgical instrument system of claim 1 , wherein said battery pack further comprises a switch intermediate said first cell and said second cell, and wherein said switch is configured to electrically couple said first cell and said second cell upon the attachment of said battery pack to said surgical instrument.
8. The surgical instrument system of claim 1 , wherein said battery pack further comprises a plurality of additional cells electrically coupled to said instrument electrical circuit upon the attachment of said battery pack to said surgical instrument.
9. The surgical instrument system of claim 1 , wherein said surgical instrument comprises a battery pack receptacle defining an asymmetrical profile, wherein said battery pack defines a complementary asymmetrical profile configured to receive said battery pack in a particular orientation.
10. The surgical instrument system of claim 1 , wherein said instrument electrical circuit further comprises a first instrument electrode and a second instrument electrode, wherein said battery pack further comprises:
an anode electrically coupled to said first cell; and
a cathode electrically coupled to said second cell;
wherein, upon the attachment of said battery pack to said surgical instrument, said first instrument electrode is configured to contact said anode and said second instrument electrode is configured to contact said cathode.