Rotary electric machine and manufacturing method thereof
It is realized that a shape of a bus ring is simplified, and a rotary electric machine is downsized. A coil connecting portion, which is protruded from bus ring maintaining portions to a shaft direction, is provided at a bus ring, and coil terminals are arranged in such a way that the coil terminals are protruded toward an outer side in a diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portion, and the coil terminals and the coil connecting portion are connected by performing a resistance welding process. Thereby, it is not required that a slit and a bent portion or the like are formed at a tip of the bus ring, and a shape of the bus ring is simplified. Moreover, a welding board for a welding process and a chuck board for a connecting portion are not required, so that a rotary electric machine can be downsized.
1. A rotary electric machine comprising:
a stator which includes a stator core which includes teeth which are protruded from inner circumference wall surfaces of core back portions having an arc shape, bobbins which are made of a resin and are respectively arranged on end surfaces in a shaft direction at both sides of the stator core, and coils which are wound around the teeth via the bobbins; and
a rotor which is rotatably arranged at an inner circumference side of the stator; wherein
the bobbins, which are arranged on at least one of the end surfaces in the shaft direction of the stator core, include coil winding portions, which are arranged at an end surface in the shaft direction of the teeth, on which the coils are wound; and flange portions, which are arranged at an end surface in the shaft direction of the core back portions, at which a plurality of bus ring maintaining portions are formed, and
a plurality of bus rings, which are made of a plane sheet having a band shape, are concentrically arranged in a state where the bus rings are inserted to the bus ring maintaining portions, and each of the bus rings includes coil connecting portions which are protruded from the bus ring maintaining portions to the shaft direction, and
terminals of the coils are arranged in such a way that the terminals of the coils are protruded toward an outer side in a diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portions, and the terminals of the coils are connected to plane tip portions at ends of the coil connecting portions in the shaft direction,
wherein a contact area of a coil connecting portion among the coil connecting portions and a terminal of a coil among the terminals of the coils is greater than a cross-sectional area of the terminal of the coil,
the coil connecting portions are formed in such a way that widths of the tip portions in a circumference direction are narrower than widths of bases of the coil connecting portions in the circumference direction, and
fillets are provided between the terminals of the coils and the tip portions of the coil connecting portions, between the terminals of the coils and side surfaces at an inner side in the diameter direction of the coil connecting portions, and between protruding portions of the terminals of the coils protruded toward an outer side in the diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portions and side surfaces at an outer side in the diameter direction of the coil connecting portions.
2. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the terminals of the coils are bent, at right angles, between the coil winding portions and the flange portions of the bobbins, and are led toward an outer side in the diameter direction.
3. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the coil connecting portions are formed in such a way that the widths of the tip portions in the circumference direction are wider than or equal to wire diameters of the terminals of the coils.
4. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 2 , wherein the coil connecting portions are formed in such a way that the widths of the tip portions in the circumference direction are wider than or equal to wire diameters of the terminals of the coils.
5. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein a wax material is arranged between the coil connecting portions and the terminals of the coils.
6. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 2 , wherein a wax material is arranged between the coil connecting portions and the terminals of the coils.
7. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 3 , wherein a wax material is arranged between the coil connecting portions and the terminals of the coils.
8. A manufacturing method of a rotary electric machine, comprising:
a first step in which a plurality of bus rings, which are made of a plane sheet having a band shape and coil connecting portions with plane tip portions, are inserted to bus ring maintaining portions having a ditch shape, which are formed at bobbins which are arranged on at least one of end surfaces in a shaft direction of a stator core;
a second step in which terminals of coils, which are connection objects, are each arranged at the tip portion at an end of one of the coil connecting portions in the shaft direction, which are protruded from the bus ring maintaining portions to the shaft direction, of each of the bus rings; and
a third step in which electrodes are respectively arranged at the terminals of the coils which are arranged at the adjacent coil connecting portions, and the electrodes are energized while the electrodes are pressed in a direction of the coil connecting portions, and resistance welding processes of the terminals of the coils are concurrently performed to the coil connecting portions at two positions,
wherein a contact area of a coil connecting portion among the coil connecting portions and a terminal of a coil among the terminals of the coils is greater than a cross-sectional area of the terminal of the coil,
the coil connecting portions are formed in such a way that widths of the tip portions in a circumference direction are narrower than widths of bases of the coil connecting portions in the circumference direction,
the terminals of the coils are arranged, in the second step, in such a way that the terminals of the coils are protruded toward an outer side in a diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portions, and
fillets are formed, in the third step, between the terminals of the coils and the tip portions of the coil connecting portions, between the terminals of the coils and side surfaces at an inner side in the diameter direction of the coil connecting portions, and between protruding portions of the terminals of the coils protruded toward an outer side in the diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portions and side surfaces at an outer side in the diameter direction of the coil connecting portions.
9. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the terminals of the coils are protruded toward an outer side in the diameter direction with respect to the coil connecting portions while crossing over the tip portions of the coil connecting portions in the diameter direction, and overlap the tip portions within widths of the tip portions in the circumference direction.
10. A rotary electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein surfaces connecting the tip portions and the bases are flat surfaces, in the coil connecting portions.