Method and articles for treating the sinus system
A method of treating a sinus cavity of a subject includes advancing a distal portion of a light source through a drainage pathway of a sinus cavity and into the sinus cavity and visually observing a transdermal light emitted from the light source. A distal portion of a substantially rigid inner guide member of a balloon dilation catheter is advanced into the drainage pathway, the balloon dilation catheter including a movable shaft including a balloon that is slidably mounted on the substantially rigid inner guide member. The movable shaft and balloon are advanced distally over the substantially rigid inner guide member to place a portion of the balloon in the drainage pathway whereby the balloon is inflated.
1. A catheter device for illuminating sinus structures comprising:
a handle having a proximal end and a distal end, the handle configured to be gripped by an operator;
a hypotube secured to the distal end of the handle, wherein the hypotube includes a malleable distal end extending distally from the handle, wherein the malleable distal end of the hypotube is shaped into a straight or curved shape having an angle α within a range of 0 to 120 degrees, wherein the hypotube includes a rigid proximal end extending into the handle, wherein the hypotube defines a lumen from the rigid proximal end to a distal tip of the malleable distal end, and wherein the hypotube has a length extending from the distal end of the handle within a range of about 1.5 inches to about 4 inches;
a removable light-fiber comprising a length of light-conducting fiber that extends from a distal tip to a proximal light connector, wherein the distal tip of the removable light-fiber is positioned through an opening in the proximal end of the handle, through the lumen defined by the hypotube, and to the distal tip of the malleable distal end of the hypotube; and
wherein the removable light-fiber is secured relative to the catheter device so that the handle and removable light-fiber move together in tandem.
2. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein, an inner diameter of the lumen of the hypotube is within a range of about 0.019 inch to about 0.050 inch.
3. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein an inner diameter of the lumen of the hypotube is within a range of about 0.036 inch and about 0.040 inch.
4. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the removable light-fiber is secured relative to the handle via a connector.
5. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein a proximal portion of the removable light-fiber comprises a protective sheath.
6. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the removable light-fiber is positioned adjacent to the distal tip of the malleable distal end of the hypotube such that light emitted from the removable light-fiber emanates from the distal tip of the hypotube.
7. The catheter device of claim 1 , further comprising a light source connected to the proximal light connector.
8. The catheter device of claim 7 , wherein the light source comprises a white light source.
9. The catheter device of claim 7 , wherein the light source comprises a red light source.
10. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the proximal light connector is formed from a heat dissipating material.
11. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the distal tip of the removable light-fiber comprises an atraumatic tip.
12. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the distal tip of the removable light-fiber comprises a curved surface.
13. A method of using the catheter device of claim 1 comprising:
advancing both the catheter device and light-fiber transnasally while grasping the handle to place the distal tip of the malleable distal end of the hypotube adjacent to a space or body lumen in a sinus passageway;
emitting light from the light-fiber; and
viewing a transdermal or transcutaneous illumination pattern to confirm proper placement of the catheter device.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising repositioning the catheter device and light-fiber.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein repositioning comprises advancing the catheter device and light-fiber distally.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein repositioning comprises rotating the catheter device and light-fiber.
17. The catheter device of claim 1 , wherein the malleable distal end of the hypotube is shaped into a curved shape.
18. The catheter device of claim 17 , wherein the angle α is within a range of about 28 degrees to about 88 degrees.
19. The catheter device of claim 17 , wherein the angle α is within a range of about 60 degrees to about 120 degrees.