Communication method and communication system
A communication method includes receiving, by a first node of a satellite communications network, a stream of terrestrial data packets that are encapsulated in accordance with a predetermined protocol, de-encapsulating, by the first node, the terrestrial data packets to extract user plane context and QoS parameters for a user session in accordance with the predetermined protocol, encapsulating, by the first node, the user plane context within satellite data packets, and transmitting, by the first node, the satellite data packets to a second node of the satellite communications network via a satellite communications link between the first node and the second node by scheduling the satellite data packets using the QoS parameters in accordance with the predetermined protocol.
1. A communication system comprising:
a first node of a satellite communications network; and
a second node of the satellite communications network, the second node being configured to link with the first node via a satellite communications link between the first node and the second node, the first node configured to link with the second node using control plane satellite bandwidth for a control plane of the satellite communications link and user plane satellite bandwidth for a user plane of the satellite communications link,
the first node including
a proxy device configured to receive a stream of terrestrial data packets that are encapsulated in accordance with a predetermined protocol, configured to de-encapsulate the terrestrial data packets to extract control plane context, user plane context and QoS parameters for a user session in accordance with the predetermined protocol, and configured to encapsulate the control plane context and the user plane context within satellite data packets,
a bandwidth manager configured to adjust the control plane satellite bandwidth for the control plane of the satellite communications link using the QoS parameters,
a packet scheduler configured to schedule the satellite data packets using the QoS parameters that have been extracted and provided to the packet scheduler of the first node in accordance with the predetermined protocol, and
a transmitter configured to transmit the satellite data packets including the control plane context to the second node via the control plane of the satellite communications link and the satellite data packets including the user plane context to the second node via a user plane of the satellite communications link according to a scheduling result by the packet scheduler.
2. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the second node includes
a proxy device configured to receive the satellite data packets via the satellite communications link, configured to de-encapsulate the satellite data packets to extract the user plane context, and configured to re-encapsulate the user plane context within terrestrial data packets in accordance with the predetermined protocol.
3. The communication system according to claim 2 , wherein
the proxy device of the first node includes a proxy device of one of a satellite gateway and a VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal), and
the proxy device of the second node includes a proxy device of the other one of the satellite gateway and the VSAT.
4. The communication system according to claim 3 , wherein
the proxy device of the satellite gateway supports a network interface with a terrestrial core network, and
the proxy device of the VSAT supports a network interface with a terrestrial base station.
5. The communication system according to claim 2 , wherein
the proxy devices of the first and second nodes each include a control plane proxy and a user plane proxy, and
the control plane proxy of the first node is configured to extract the QoS parameters from control plane packets of the terrestrial data packets.
6. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein
the proxy device of the first node is configured to de-encapsulate the terrestrial data packets by stripping header information from the terrestrial data packets, and configured to encapsulate the user plane context within the satellite data packets by adding to the user plane context header information having a smaller data size than the header information that has been stripped from the terrestrial data packets.
7. The communication system according to claim 6 , wherein
the header information that has been stripped from the terrestrial data packets includes SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) header, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) header and IP (Internet Protocol) header.
8. The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein
the predetermined protocol is 3GPP core network interface protocol.
9. A communication method comprising:
receiving, by a first node of a satellite communications network, a stream of terrestrial data packets that are encapsulated in accordance with a predetermined protocol, the first node configured to link with a second node via a satellite communications link using control plane satellite bandwidth for a control plane of the satellite communications link and user plane satellite bandwidth for a user plane of the satellite communications link;
de-encapsulating, by the first node, the terrestrial data packets to extract control plane context, user plane context and QoS parameters for a user session in accordance with the predetermined protocol;
encapsulating, by the first node, the control plane context and the user plane context within satellite data packets;
adjusting, by a bandwidth manager at the first node using the QoS parameters, the control plane satellite bandwidth for the control plane of the satellite communications link;
scheduling, by a packet scheduler at the first node using the QoS parameters, satellite data packets including the user plane context for transmission via the user plane of the satellite communications link;
transmitting, by the first node, the satellite data packets including the control plane context to the second node of the satellite communications network via the control plane of the satellite communications link; and
transmitting, by the first node, the satellite data packets including the user plane context to the second node of the satellite communications network via the user plane of the satellite communications link.
10. The communication method according to claim 9 , wherein
the de-encapsulating of the terrestrial data packets includes stripping header information from the terrestrial data packets, and
the encapsulating of the user plane context within the satellite data packets includes adding to the user plane context header information having a smaller data size than the header information that has been stripped from the terrestrial data packets.
11. The communication method according to claim 10 , wherein
the header information that has been stripped from the terrestrial data packets includes SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) header, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) header and IP (Internet Protocol) header.
12. The communication method according to claim 9 , wherein
the first node includes a proxy device of one of a satellite gateway and a VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal), and
the second node includes a proxy device of the other one of the satellite gateway and the VSAT.
13. The communication method according to claim 12 , wherein
the proxy device of the satellite gateway supports a network interface with a terrestrial core network, and
the proxy device of the VSAT supports a network interface with a terrestrial base station.
14. The communication method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
receiving, by the second node, the satellite data packets via the satellite communications link;
de-encapsulating, by the second node, the satellite data packets to extract the user plane context; and
re-encapsulating, by the second node, the user plane context within terrestrial data packets in accordance with the predetermined protocol.
15. The communication method according to claim 9 , wherein
the predetermined protocol is 3GPP core network interface protocol.
16. The communication method according to claim 9 , wherein
the de-encapsulating of the terrestrial data packets includes extracting the QoS parameters from control plane packets of the terrestrial data packets by a control plane proxy of the first node.
17. A communication method comprising:
receiving, by a first node of a satellite communications network, a stream of terrestrial data packets that are encapsulated in accordance with a predetermined protocol, the first node forming a gateway for one of a terrestrial core network and a terrestrial base station that is linked to the terrestrial core network via the satellite communications network, the first node configured to link with a second node via a satellite communications link using control plane satellite bandwidth for a control plane of the satellite communications link and user plane satellite bandwidth for a user plane of the satellite communications link, the second node forming a gateway for the other one of the terrestrial core network and the terrestrial base station;
de-encapsulating, by the first node, the terrestrial data packets to extract payload information by stripping at least one transport layer header;
encapsulating, by the first node, the payload information within satellite data packets by adding to the payload information at least one reconstructed transport layer header having a smaller data size than the at least one transport layer header that has been stripped from the terrestrial data packets;
adjusting, by a bandwidth manager at the first node using QoS parameters, the control plane satellite bandwidth for the control plane of the satellite communications link;
scheduling, by a packet scheduler at the first node using QoS parameters, satellite data packets for the user plane of the satellite communications link;
transmitting, by the first node, the satellite data packets including control plane context to the second node of the satellite communications network via the control plane of the satellite communications link; and
transmitting, by the first node, the satellite data packets including user plane context to the second node of the satellite communications network via the user plane of the satellite communications link.
18. The communication method according to claim 17 , comprising
dynamically adjusting the control plane satellite bandwidth.
19. The communication method according to claim 17 , comprising
scheduling satellite data packets including control plane context with higher priority over satellite data packets including user plane context.
20. A communication system comprising:
a first node of a satellite communications network, the first node forming a gateway for one of a terrestrial core network and a terrestrial base station that is linked to the terrestrial core network via the satellite communications network; and
a second node of the satellite communications network, the second node being configured to link with the first node via a satellite communications link between the first node and the second node, the second node forming a gateway for the other one of the terrestrial core network and the terrestrial base station, the first node configured to link with the second node using control plane satellite bandwidth for a control plane of the satellite communications link and user plane satellite bandwidth for a user plane of the satellite communications link,
the first node including
a proxy device configured to receive a stream of terrestrial data packets that are encapsulated in accordance with a predetermined protocol, configured to de-encapsulate the terrestrial data packets to extract payload information by stripping at least one transport layer header, and configured to encapsulate the payload information within satellite data packets by adding to the payload information at least one reconstructed transport layer header having a smaller data size than the at least one transport layer header that has been stripped from the terrestrial data packets,
a bandwidth manager configured to adjust the control plane satellite bandwidth for the control plane of the satellite communications link using QoS parameters,
a packet scheduler configured to schedule satellite data packets using QoS parameters, and
a transmitter configured to transmit the satellite data packets including control plane context to the second node via the control plane of the satellite communications link and to transmit the satellite data packets including user plane context to the second node via the user plane of the satellite communications link.