Electrical discharge machining assemblies and methods for using the same
EDM assemblies mount on a machining surface and discharge rotating sub-electrodes against the surface. The sub-electrodes can also revolve about another shared axis while discharging. Rotation and revolution may be achieved with planetary gears fixed with the sub-electrodes and meshing with a stationary sun gear. Several sub-electrodes can be used in a single assembly. Downward movement of the sub-electrodes from a central shaft on the mount allows several inches of the surface to be machined. Assemblies are usable in a nuclear reactor during a maintenance period to machine a hole for a replacement manway cover underwater in the flooded reactor. The differing rotational movements and vertical movement can be independently controlled with separate motors in the assembly. Power and controls may be provided remotely through an underwater connection.
1. An assembly for electrical discharge machining, comprising:
a mount configured to secure about a surface to be machined; and
an electrode rotatably coupled to the mount, wherein the electrode includes a plurality of electrode bodies, wherein each of the electrode bodies is configured to rotate about a vertical axis internal to a corresponding electrode body;
a first stepper motor configured to move the electrode vertically; and
a second stepper motor configured to rotate the electrode bodies about the vertical axis internal to a corresponding electrode body, wherein the electrode is rotatably connected to a spindle of the mount on which the electrode is vertically moveable, and wherein the first stepper motor is configured to rotate the spindle so as to cause the vertical movement through a ball-and-socket connection.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrode bodies are further configured to all revolve about a vertical axis central to the electrode.
3. The assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the electrode bodies are fixed with a planetary gear, and wherein the electrode includes a sun gear meshed with the planetary gears.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrode is further configured to vertically move relative to the mount.
5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the electrode is rotatably connected to a spindle of the mount on which the electrode is vertically moveable.
6. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of electrode bodies are further configured to all revolve about a vertical axis central to the electrode.
7. The assembly of claim 6 , wherein each of the electrode bodies are fixed with a planetary gear, and wherein the electrode includes a sun gear meshed with the planetary gears.
8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrode bodies includes six cylindrical electrode bodies.
9. A method of electrically discharge machining a surface, the method comprising:
securing an electrode to the surface with a mount, wherein the securing occurs underwater; and
rotating a plurality of electrode bodies in the electrode each about a vertical axis internal to a corresponding electrode body while discharging an electrical current through the plurality of electrode bodies.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
revolving the plurality of electrode bodies about a vertical axis central to the electrode while discharging the electrical current through the plurality of electrode bodies.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein each of the electrode bodies are fixed with a planetary gear, and wherein the electrode includes a sun gear meshed with the planetary gears.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
vertically moving the electrode relative to the mount while discharging the electrical current through the plurality of electrode bodies.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the electrode is rotatably connected to a spindle of the mount on which the electrode is vertically moveable.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of electrode bodies includes six cylindrical electrode bodies.
15. A method of electrically discharge machining a surface, the method comprising:
securing an electrode to the surface with a mount; and
rotating a plurality of electrode bodies in the electrode each about a vertical axis internal to a corresponding electrode body while discharging an electrical current through the plurality of electrode bodies, wherein the surface is a manway cover in a nuclear reactor, and wherein the method is performed entirely underwater.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
vertically moving the electrode over 1.5 inches relative to the mount and into the surface while discharging the electrical current through the plurality of electrode bodies so as to remove at least 1.5 inches of the surface.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
revolving the plurality of electrode bodies about a vertical axis central to the electrode while discharging the electrical current through the plurality of electrode bodies.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the method is performed entirely during a maintenance outage of the nuclear reactor.