Methods for use of sex sorted semen to improve genetic management in swine
The invention relates to methods of increasing genetic merit of swine by establishing a plurality of mating subtypes for a line of swine, and determining a percentage of progeny that are male for each of the mating subtypes, or a percentage of progeny that are female for each of the mating subtypes, that would result, relative to a control, in an increase in genetic merit in the line; the invention further relates to sorting a sperm cell sample from a male swine in one of the mating subtypes into one or more subpopulations of sperm cells, wherein a majority of sperm cells in a subpopulation of sperm cells bear X chromosomes or Y chromosomes, and inseminating one or more female swine in the one of the mating subtypes with the subpopulation of sperm cells to achieve the percentage of progeny that are male, or the percentage of progeny that are female, determined to increase genetic merit relative to the control.
1. A method of increasing genetic merit of swine comprising the steps of:
providing a population of swine;
establishing a subpopulation of males and females from the population of swine available for breeding and parenting progeny;
establishing female subgroups in the subpopulation, or male subgroups in the subpopulation, wherein each female subgroup comprises one or more females and each male subgroup comprises one or more males, and the female subgroups and the male subgroups are established based on the one or more females', or the one or more males', function in a production pyramid, age, genetic merit, genetic markers or mutations, and;
establishing a mating subtype, wherein the mating subtype comprises i) a female subgroup and one or more males from the subpopulation or ii) a male subgroup and one or more females from the subpopulation; and
inseminating one or more females in the mating subtype with a sex sorted sperm cell sample from a male in the mating subtype to achieve a percentage of progeny that are male, or a percentage of progeny that are female, that increases genetic merit in the population relative to a control wherein approximately 50% of the progeny are male.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method does not increase inbreeding relative to the control.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subpopulation of male and female swine are members of a genetic nucleus, a daughter nucleus or a multiplier.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subpopulation of male and female swine are members of a genetic nucleus.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subpopulation of male and female swine are members of a sire line or dam line.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the control, all female swine to be mated are inseminated with unsorted semen samples.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the percentages are determined using a stochastic or a deterministic method.