Moving-riser method and system for harvesting natural gas from seabed hydrates
A method and equipment for harvesting natural gas from seabed hydrates are disclosed. The preferred equipment includes a mobile riser, a water injection nozzle, a gas collector, a gas separator, a gas compressor, a water pump, and a water boiler. A fraction of produced gas is used to heat water which is in turn injected to seafloor for dissociating gas hydrates. The preferred method of the invention comprises producing natural gas from seabed hydrates using a production ship with a moving riser installed. This method eliminates the need of drilling wells and thus cuts cost of gas production tremendously.
1. A method for harvesting natural gas from seabed gas hydrates comprising:
a. delivering water through a hose assembly from a vessel to a seafloor, wherein said water is heated by a water heater before being delivered through said hose assembly;
b. injecting said heated water through said hose assembly to at least one gas hydrate located on said seafloor so that gas is released from said at least one hydrate;
c. collecting said gas released from said at least one gas hydrate;
d. transporting said collected gas from the seafloor to the vessel through said hose assembly; and
e. routing at least a portion of said collected gas through a separator and on to a compressor and then to said water heater as feedstock.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said collecting step is performed by a collector installed at the bottom of said hose assembly.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said vessel is a production ship.
4. The methods of claim 1 wherein said hose assembly comprises an insulated inner pipe and an insulated riser.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said collecting step is performed by a funnel-shaped gas collector.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said hose assembly is a two-phase flow through annulus.
7. A system for harvesting natural gas from seabed gas hydrates comprising:
a. a conduit with a submersible pump in connection with the sea at one end and with a water injection pump at the other end, so that said conduit transfers seawater to said water injection pump;
b. a hot water heater in connection with said water injection pump wherein said water injection pump transfers said seawater to said hot water heater;
c. a hose assembly in connection with said hot water heater and a seafloor wherein said hose assembly comprises a seawater injector and a gas intake at the seafloor end and an outtake on the other end;
d. a liquid gas separator in connection with said hose assembly outtake, said liquid gas separator comprising a water phase outtake and a gaseous phase outtake;
e. a compressor in connection with said liquid gas separator gaseous phase outtake;
f. a gas holding tank in connection with said compressor; and
g. a second conduit from said gas holding tank to said hot water heater so that at least a portion of said harvested natural gas is feedstock for said hot water heater.
8. The system of claim 7 wherein said hose assembly comprises an insulated inner pipe and an insulated riser.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein said gas intake comprises a funnel-shaped gas collector.