Damper control assembly and method for use in air flow system
A damper control assembly includes a damper body movable between a first threshold position and a second threshold position. A motor is operably connected to the damper body, wherein the motor drives the damper between the first threshold position to determine an open position and the second threshold position to determine a closed position. A controller is operably connected to the motor and has a stall detection module that detects a first rotor-lock condition when the motor drives the damper body to the first threshold position and a second rotor-lock condition when the motor drives the damper body to the second threshold position. The controller includes a memory module for storing the first and second threshold positions for use by the controller. The damper control assembly is calibrated to drive the damper body within an operating range having the open and closed positions and that is less extensive than a mechanical range defined by the first and second threshold positions.
1. A damper control assembly for modifying an airflow path, the damper control assembly comprising:
a damper body movable about an axis between a first threshold position and a second threshold position;
a motor operably connected to the damper body, wherein the motor is configured to be driven by a phase current profile to drive the damper body between the first threshold position to determine an open position and the second threshold position to determine a closed position; and,
a controller for operating the motor, the controller having a stall detection module that detects a first rotor-lock condition when the motor drives the damper body to the first threshold position and a second rotor-lock condition when the motor drives the damper body to the second threshold position, the controller further having a memory module for storing the first and second threshold positions for use by the controller during operation of the damper control assembly;
wherein a calibration process detects the first rotor-lock condition by a change in phase current profile created by an absence of back EMF.
2. The damper control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the calibration process customizes the damper control assembly for ducting having differing dimensions.
3. The damper control assembly of claim 2 , wherein the memory module stores instructions for executing the calibration process.
4. The damper control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises a communication module for communicating with an air handling unit that resides downstream of the damper control assembly.
5. The damper control assembly of claim 4 , wherein the controller operates the motor according to instructions received at the communication module from the air handling unit.
6. The damper control assembly of claim 1 , wherein the motor is a stepper motor.
7. The damper control assembly of claim 6 , wherein the controller determines a first gap amount between the first threshold position and the open position of the damper body.
8. The damper control assembly of claim 7 , wherein the controller determines a second gap amount between the second threshold position and the closed position of the damper body.
9. The damper control assembly of claim 8 , wherein an operating range of the damper body is defined between the open position and the closed position.
10. A supply fan assembly, comprising:
a housing defining an air inlet port and an air outlet port, the housing defining an internal cavity in fluid communication with both the air inlet port and the air outlet port;
a blower fan assembly disposed within the internal cavity of the housing;
a damper control assembly disposed within the internal cavity and between the outlet port and the blower fan assembly, the damper control assembly comprising:
a damper body movable about a first axis between a first threshold position and a second threshold position;
a motor operably connected to the damper body, wherein the motor is configured to be driven according to a phase current profile to drive the damper body between the first threshold position to determine an open position and the second threshold position to determine a closed position; and,
a controller for operating the motor, the controller having a stall detection module that detects a first rotor-lock condition when the motor drives the damper body to the first threshold position and a second rotor-lock condition when the motor drives the damper body to the second threshold position, the controller further having a memory module for storing the first and second threshold positions for use by the controller during operation of the damper control assembly;
wherein a calibration process detects the first rotor-lock condition by a change in the phase current profile created by an absence of back EMF.
11. The supply fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the calibration process customizes the supply fan assembly for ducting comprising differing dimensions.
12. The supply fan assembly of claim 11 , wherein the memory module stores instructions for executing the calibration process.
13. The supply fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the controller comprises a communication module for communicating with an air handling unit that resides downstream of the supply fan assembly.
14. The supply fan assembly of claim 13 , wherein the controller operates the motor according to instructions received at the communication module from the air handling unit.
15. The supply fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the motor is a stepper motor.
16. The supply fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the controller determines a first gap amount between the first threshold position and the open position of the damper body.
17. The supply fan assembly of claim 16 , wherein the controller determines a second gap amount between the second threshold position and the closed position of the damper body.
18. The supply fan assembly of claim 17 , wherein an operating range of the damper body is defined between the open position and the closed position.
19. A method of controlling an air supply fan, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a supply fan with a damper, a motor and a controller with a processor and a memory module;
arranging the motor to move the damper about an axis;
controlling operation of the motor and the damper with the controller;
driving the motor to move the damper toward an open position according to a phase current profile to drive the damper until a change in the phase current profile is detected due to an absence of Back ElectroMotive Force,
driving the motor to move the damper toward a closed position according to a phase current profile to drive the damper until the a change in the phase current profile is detected due to the absence of back EMF; and
storing the open and closed positions in the memory module for use by the controller in operation of the motor and damper.
20. The control method of claim 19 , wherein first and second thresholds are defined by interaction between a linkage assembly and the motor.
21. The control method of claim 19 , wherein first and second thresholds are defined by interaction between the damper and at least one side of ducting.
22. The control method of claim 19 , further comprising calibrating the open position by driving the damper to a first threshold position.
23. The control method of claim 22 , further comprising calibrating the closed position by driving the damper to a second threshold position.
24. The control method of claim 19 , wherein a first nominal gap is approximately 4.5 degrees.
25. The control method of claim 24 , wherein a second nominal gap is approximately 4.5 degrees.
26. The control method of claim 19 , wherein a calibrating step comprises operating the motor until the damper makes physical contact with first and second thresholds.