IP Library Granted Patent US 10,506,531
Granted Patent B2
US 10,506,531 · App. 16/242,992 · Granted Dec 10, 2019

Transmit power level determination for communication between an external transceiver and an implantable transceiver

Inventor: Patrick Gerard Mulligan, IV (Belmont, CA)
Assignee: NeuroPace, Inc.
H04W52/367H04W72/0473H04Q9/00H04W84/18H04W92/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,506,531
App. No.
16/242,992
Granted
Dec 10, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

The power level at which signals are transmitted from an external communication interface to an implanted communication interface through a communications link is periodically adjusted. A range of power levels bounded by a minimum transmit power level and a maximum transmit power level is determined. A preferred transmit power level is selected from within the range of power levels, and is used by the external communication interface to transmit signals to the implanted communication interface. Each of the minimum transmit power level and the maximum transmit power level is determined by intentionally causing a reception error to occur at the implanted communication interface, and then making further power level adjustments until a final minimum transmit power level and final maximum transmit power level are obtained.

Claims (45)

1. A method of adjusting a transmit power level for signals to be transmitted from a first communication interface to a second communication interface, the method comprising:

determining each of a minimum transmit power level and a maximum transmit power level, the minimum transmit power level and the maximum transmit power level defining the bounds of a range of power levels; and

selecting a preferred transmit power level from within the range of power levels, as a power level at which to transmit signals to the second communication interface,

wherein determining the minimum transmit power level comprises:

incrementally decreasing a transmit power level of a particular bit of a bit pattern transmitted by the first communication interface until a reception error occurs at the second communication interface; and

incrementally increasing the transmit power level of the particular bit until a reception error does not occur at the second communication interface.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein one of the first communication interface and the second communication interface is associated with an external device, and the other of the first communication interface and the second communication interface is associated with an implantable medical device.

3. A method of adjusting a transmit power level for signals to be transmitted from a first communication interface to a second communication interface, the method comprising:

determining each of a minimum transmit power level and a maximum transmit power level, the minimum transmit power level and the maximum transmit power level defining the bounds of a range of power levels; and

selecting a preferred transmit power level from within the range of power levels, as a power level at which to transmit signals to the second communication interface,

wherein determining the maximum transmit power level comprises:

incrementally increasing a transmit power level of a particular bit of a bit pattern transmitted by the first communication interface until a reception error occurs at the second communication interface; and

incrementally decreasing the transmit power level of the particular bit until a reception error does not occur at the second communication interface.

4. A first communication interface comprising:

a transceiver configured to receive signals from and transmit signals to an second communication interface; and

communication circuitry configured to:

determine each of a minimum transmit power level and a maximum transmit power level, the minimum transmit power level and the maximum transmit power level defining the bounds of a range of power levels; and

select a preferred transmit power level from within the range of power levels, as a power level at which to transmit signals to the second communication interface,

wherein the communication circuitry determines the minimum transmit power level by being further configured to:

incrementally decrease a transmit power level of a particular bit of a bit pattern transmitted by the first communication interface until a reception error occurs at the second communication interface; and

incrementally increase the transmit power level of the particular bit until a reception error does not occur at the second communication interface.

5. The first communication interface of claim 4 , wherein one of the first communication interface and the second communication interface is configured to be associated with an external device, and the other of the first communication interface and the second communication interface is configured to be associated with an implantable medical device.

6. A first communication interface comprising:

a transceiver configured to receive signals from and transmit signals to an second communication interface; and

communication circuitry configured to:

determine each of a minimum transmit power level and a maximum transmit power level, the minimum transmit power level and the maximum transmit power level defining the bounds of a range of power levels; and

select a preferred transmit power level from within the range of power levels, as a power level at which to transmit signals to the second communication interface,

wherein the communication circuitry determines the maximum transmit power level by being further configured to:

incrementally increase a transmit power level of a particular bit of a bit pattern transmitted by the first communication interface until a reception error occurs at the second communication interface; and

incrementally decrease the transmit power level of the particular bit until a reception error does not occur at the second communication interface.

7. A communication system comprising:

a first communication interface; and

a second communication interface,

wherein the first communication interface comprises:

a transceiver configured to receive signals from and transmit signals to the second communication interface; and

communication circuitry configured to:

determine each of a minimum transmit power level and a maximum transmit power level, the minimum transmit power level and the maximum transmit power level defining the bounds of a range of power levels; and

select a preferred transmit power level from within the range of power levels, as a power level at which to transmit signals to the second communication interface,

wherein one of the first communication interface and the second communication interface is configured to be associated with an external device, and the other of the first communication interface and the second communication interface is configured to be associated with an implantable medical device.

8. The communication system of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuitry determines the minimum transmit power level by being further configured to:

incrementally decrease a transmit power level of a particular bit of a bit pattern transmitted by the first communication interface until a reception error occurs at the second communication interface; and

incrementally increase the transmit power level of the particular bit until a reception error does not occur at the second communication interface.

9. The communication system of claim 7 , wherein the communication circuitry determines the maximum transmit power level by being further configured to:

incrementally increase a transmit power level of a particular bit of a bit pattern transmitted by the first communication interface until a reception error occurs at the second communication interface; and

incrementally decrease the transmit power level of the particular bit until a reception error does not occur at the second communication interface.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2025
From: NEUROPACE, INC.
To: MIDCAP FUNDING IV TRUST
Reel/Frame 071712/0422 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 4, 2025
From: CRG SERVICING LLC AS SUCCESSOR TO CAPITAL ROYALTY PARTNERS II L.P., CAPITAL ROYALTY PARTNERS II - PARALLEL FUND "A" L.P., AND PARALLEL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES PARTNERS II L.P.
To: NEUROPACE INC.
Reel/Frame 071495/0800 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2020
From: NEUROPACE, INC.
To: CRG SERVICING LLC
Reel/Frame 053885/0932 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2019
From: NEUROPACE, INC.
To: CRG SERVICING LLC
Reel/Frame 049466/0517 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2019
From: MULLIGAN, PATRICK GERARD, IV
To: NEUROPACE, INC.
Reel/Frame 047957/0642 →