Soft tissue repair allografts and methods for preparing same
Allografts for soft tissue repair, including breast reconstruction and other plastic surgery procedures, are disclosed. One allograft is made from decellularized dermal tissue and constitutes a collagen matrix having substantially uniform density and porosity. Another allograft is a hybrid bilayer tissue form that is made from decellularized dermal and adipose tissues. Methods for making both allografts are also disclosed.
1. An allograft dermal tissue form for use in surgical procedures, comprising a portion of dermal tissue derived from a sample of dermal tissue recovered from a donor and comprising an upper portion of papillary dermis, a lower portion of papillary dermis, and a reticular dermis, wherein the portion of dermal tissue has a first exposed surface formed by a first cut and a second exposed surface formed by a second cut opposite said first exposed surface, said portion of dermal tissue comprising a collagen matrix having uniform density and porosity between said first exposed surface and said second exposed surface, and wherein the portion of dermal tissue comprises at least a portion of the lower portion of papillary dermis and at least a portion of the reticular dermis and essentially lacks an epidermis, a dermis-epidermis junction, the upper portion of papillary dermis and a hypodermis.
2. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , wherein said lower portion of said papillary dermis of said sample of dermal tissue is distal an epidermis and adjacent the reticular dermis, said lower portion of said papillary dermis being structurally different from the upper portion of said papillary dermis proximate the epidermis.
3. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , wherein said portion of dermal tissue is in sheet form.
4. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , wherein said portion of dermal tissue is in particulate form.
5. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , wherein said portion of dermal tissue is perforated.
6. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , further comprising cells.
7. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 6 , wherein said cells include one or more of the group consisting of stem cells, fibroblasts, osteoblasts, myoblasts and keratinocytes.
8. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , further comprising one or more biological substances.
9. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 8 , wherein said one or more biological substances are selected from the group consisting of platelet-rich plasma, bone marrow aspirate, demineralized bone particles or fibers other allograft tissue forms, and amnion tissue.
10. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , further comprising reinforcing elements.
11. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 10 , wherein said reinforcing elements are absorbable fibers.
12. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 10 , wherein said reinforcing elements are non-absorbable fibers.
13. The allograft dermal tissue form of claim 1 , wherein said portion of dermal tissue is in mesh form.