Coupling structure, coupling member having coupling structure, and method for manufacturing coupling member having coupling structure
View Patent ↗A coupling structure includes a hollow rod section formed of a metal pipe and fastening sections formed by plastic deformation of the metal pipe so as to be connected with end sections of the hollow rod section. The fastening section includes a pair of base end sections which are each connected with a peripheral wall section forming a closed cross-section at the end section of the hollow rod section, and are separated from each other, and a bottom wall including a flat surface connected with the pair of the base end sections, and a pair of front end sections including a pair of side walls curving inwards from at least widthwise end sections of the bottom wall on a base end section side.
1. A method for manufacturing a coupling member including a hollow rod section and a fastening section integrally formed with the hollow rod section, comprising:
a slit-forming process of forming a pair of wall sections by forming two slits extending in an axial direction of a metal pipe at an end section of the metal pipe;
a first plastic deformation process of plastically deforming the pair of the wall sections using a press tool that relatively moves in the axial direction of the metal pipe so that the slits are separated from each other from a base end side to a front end side; and
a second plastic deformation process of plastically deforming the pair of the wall sections using the press tool so that the pair of the wall sections which have been plastically deformed through the first plastic deformation process is formed with (I) a pair of base end sections which are each connected with a peripheral wall section forming a closed cross-section at the end section of the hollow rod section, and are separated from each other, and (II) a pair of front end sections each including (II-i) a bottom wall including a flat surface connected to the pair of the base end sections, and (II-ii) a pair of side walls curving from at least widthwise end sections of the bottom wall on a base end section side of one of the pair of front end sections, toward the other of the pair of front end sections.
2. The method for manufacturing a coupling member according to claim 1 ,
wherein, before the slit-forming process, a peripheral length of the peripheral wall section is extended by inserting a punch into the peripheral wall section of the metal pipe forming a closed cross-section so as to expand the pipe so that a maximum width of each of the front end sections becomes greater than ½ of a length of an outer periphery of the metal pipe on the base end section side in the hollow rod section.
3. The method for manufacturing a coupling member according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in the second plastic deformation process, an outward reinforcing bead protruding outwards is formed in the pair of the base end sections using the press tool.
4. The method for manufacturing a coupling member according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in the second plastic deformation process, an inward reinforcing bead protruding inwards is formed in the pair of the front end sections using the press tool.
5. The method for manufacturing a coupling member according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in the second plastic deformation process,
an outward reinforcing bead protruding outwards is formed in the pair of the base end sections using the press tool, and an inward reinforcing bead protruding inwards is formed in the pair of the front end sections using the press tool.
6. The method for manufacturing a coupling member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a thick section of an uneven thickness metal pipe is applied to the fastening section.
7. The method for manufacturing a coupling member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a metal pipe having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more is used as the metal pipe.
8. The method for manufacturing a coupling member according to claim 1 ,
wherein a steel pipe is used as the metal pipe.