Group B
The invention relates to immunogenic polysaccharide-protein conjugates comprising a capsular polysaccharide (CP) from Streptococcus agalactiae , commonly referred to as group B streptococcus (GBS), and a carrier protein, wherein the CP is selected from the group consisting of serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, and IX, and wherein the CP has a sialic acid level of greater than about 60%. The invention also relates to methods of making the conjugates and immunogenic compositions comprising the conjugates. The invention also relates to immunogenic compositions comprising polysaccharide-protein conjugates, wherein the conjugates comprise a CP from GBS serotype IV and at least one additional serotype. The invention further relates to methods for inducing an immune response in subjects against GBS and/or for reducing or preventing invasive GBS disease in subjects using the compositions disclosed herein. The resulting antibodies can be used to treat or prevent GBS infection via passive immunotherapy.
1. A method of inducing an immune response against group B streptococcus (GBS) comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of an immunogenic composition comprising polysaccharide-protein conjugates, wherein the conjugates comprise capsular polysaccharides from GBS serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, IV and V, and wherein at least one of the capsular polysaccharides has a sialic acid level of greater than about 60%.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject is a female.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the female is pregnant.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the pregnant female is at least at 20 weeks gestation.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject is immunocompromised.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject has a medical condition selected from the group consisting of obesity, diabetes, HIV infection, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and liver disease.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the group B streptococcus is Streptococcus agalactiae.