6XXX aluminum alloys
New 6xxx aluminum alloys having an improved combination of properties are disclosed. The new 6xxx aluminum alloy generally include from 0.30 to 0.53 wt. % Si, from 0.50 to 0.65 wt. % Mg wherein the ratio of wt. % Mg to wt. % Si is at least 1.0:1 (Mg:Si), from 0.05 to 0.24 wt. % Cu, from 0.05 to 0.14 wt. % Mn, from 0.05 to 0.25 wt. % Fe, up to 0.15 wt. % Ti, up to 0.15 wt. % Zn, up to 0.15 wt. % Zr, not greater than 0.04 wt. % V, and not greater than 0.04 wt. % Cr, the balance being aluminum and other elements.
1. A method comprising:
(a) casting an aluminum alloy product, wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises:
0.30-0.53 wt. % Si;
0.50-0.65 wt. % Mg;
wherein a ratio of wt. % Mg to wt. % Si is from at least 1.10:1 to 1.75:1 (Mg:Si);
0.05-0.24 wt. % Cu;
0.05-0.14 wt. % Mn;
0.05-0.25 wt. % Fe;
up to 0.15 wt. % Ti;
up to 0.15 wt. % Zn;
up to 0.15 wt. % Zr;
not greater than 0.04 wt. % V;
not greater than 0.04 wt. % Cr;
the balance being aluminum and other elements, wherein each of the other elements does not exceed 0.10 wt. % in the aluminum alloy product, and wherein a total of the other elements is not more than 0.30 wt. % in the aluminum alloy product;
wherein the casting is direct chill casting or continuous casting;
(b) optionally homogenizing the aluminum alloy product;
(c) rolling the aluminum alloy product into a rolled product having a final gauge of from 1.5 to 4.0 mm, wherein the rolled product is recrystallized;
(d) solution heat treating the rolled product, wherein the solution heat treating comprises heating the rolled product to a temperature and for a time such that substantially all of Mg 2 Si of the rolled product is dissolved into solid solution; and
(e) after the solution heat treating, quenching the rolled product.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
artificially aging the rolled product,
wherein the artifically aging, the rolle product realizes a typical long-transverse (LT) tensile yield strength of at least 200 MPa and a critical fracture strain (CFS) of at least 25%.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the quenching comprises cold water quenching.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises 0.35-0.50 wt. % Si.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises 0.40-0.50 wt. % Si.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises 0.55-0.65 wt. % Mg.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of wt. % Mg to wt. % Si of the aluminum alloy product is at least 1.20:1.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of wt. % Mg to wt. % Si of the aluminum alloy product is at least 1.30:1.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises not greater than 0.22 wt. % Cu.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises not greater than 0.20 wt. % Cu.
11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises not greater than 0.19 wt. % Cu.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises at least 0.11 wt. % Cu.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises 0.06-0.13 wt. % Mn.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises not greater than 0.02 wt. % each of V and Cr.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises at least 0.07 wt. % Cu.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises at least 0.09 wt. % Cu.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy product comprises not greater than 0.03 wt. % each of V and Cr.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (c) comprises annealing the rolled product.