Catalyst and its use for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock
A catalyst and its use for selectively desulfurizing sulfur compounds present in an olefin-containing hydrocarbon feedstock to very low levels with minimal hydrogenation of olefins. The catalyst comprises an inorganic oxide substrate containing a nickel compound, a molybdenum compound and optionally a phosphorus compound, that is overlaid with a molybdenum compound and a cobalt compound. The catalyst is further characterized as having a bimodal pore size distribution with a large portion of its total pore volume contained in pores having a diameter less than 250 angstroms and in pores having a diameter greater than 1000 angstroms.
1. A process for selectively hydrodesulfurizing sulfur compounds contained in an olefin-containing hydrocarbon feedstock with minimal hydrogenation of olefins, which process comprises:
contacting in a reactor under selective hydrodesulfurization conditions said olefin-containing hydrocarbon feedstock with a calcined catalyst particle made by calcining a shaped particle of a mixture comprising an inorganic oxide support material, molybdenum trioxide and a nickel compound to provide a calcined shaped particle;
wherein said calcined shaped particle is further overlaid with a cobalt compound and a molybdenum compound and is subjected to a further calcination step to produce said calcined catalyst particle, said calcined catalyst particle being characterized by having a bimodal pore size distribution with at least 20% of the total pore volume being in pores having a diameter less than 250 angstroms and at least 10% of the total pore volume being in pores having a diameter greater than 1000 angstroms.
2. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said catalyst has a molybdenum content of from 9 wt % to 23 wt %, a cobalt content of from 2 wt % to 8 wt %, a nickel content of from 0.5 wt % to 2 wt %, and a phosphorus content of from 0.1 wt % to 3.5 wt %, each of said percentages calculated as the element.
3. The process as recited in claim 2 , wherein said olefin containing feedstock is a cracked gasoline or cracked naphtha feedstock.
4. The process as recited in claim 3 , wherein the reactor is a polishing reactor.
5. The process as recited in claim 4 , wherein the sulfur content of the cracked gasoline feedstock is reduced to below 15 ppmw.
6. The process as recited in claim 5 , wherein said calcined catalyst particle has at least 40% of the total pore volume in pores having a diameter less than 250 angstroms and at least 20% of the total pore volume in pores having a diameter greater than 1000 angstroms.
7. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said calcined catalyst particle has at least 30% of the total pore volume in pores having a diameter less than 250 angstroms and at least 15% of the total pore volume in pores having a diameter greater than 1000 angstroms.
8. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said calcined shaped particle is overlaid with a substantial absence of impregnated nickel.
9. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said calcined catalyst particle has at least 5% of the total pore volume in pores having a diameter greater than 5000 angstroms.