Electric vehicle
Provided is an electric vehicle includes a power control unit, a driving motor, a first cooling channel fitted with a first pump that causes a first cooling liquid cooled in a first heat exchanger to flow through the power control unit and a second heat exchanger in this order and return to the first heat exchanger, and a second cooling channel fitted with a second pump that causes a second cooling liquid cooled by the first cooling liquid in the second heat exchanger to flow through the driving motor and return to the second heat exchanger. The second pump starts or stops circulation of the second cooling liquid, or increases or reduces a circulation volume of the second cooling liquid, based on one or both of the temperature of the power control unit and the temperature of the first cooling liquid.
1. An electric vehicle comprising:
a power control unit that converts direct-current power from a battery into alternating-current power;
a driving motor that receives a supply of the alternating-current power and generates vehicle driving torque;
a first heat exchanger;
a second heat exchanger;
a first pump;
a second pump;
a first cooling channel fitted with the first pump that causes a first cooling liquid to flow through and be cooled in the first heat exchanger, to flow through and cool the power control unit and to flow through the second heat exchanger and cool a second cooling liquid in the second heat exchanger in this order and return to the first heat exchanger, the first cooling liquid being a separate cooling liquid from the second cooling liquid; and
a second cooling channel fitted with the second pump that causes the second cooling liquid cooled by the first cooling liquid in the second heat exchanger to flow through the driving motor and return to the second heat exchanger,
wherein the second pump is an electric pump, and
wherein the second pump starts or stops circulation of the second cooling liquid, or increases or reduces a circulation volume of the second cooling liquid, based on one or both of a temperature of the power control unit and a temperature of the first cooling liquid.
2. The electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein, when one or both of the temperature of the power control unit and the temperature of the first cooling liquid have reached a predetermined temperature, the second pump reduces the circulation volume of the second cooling liquid or stops the circulation of the second cooling liquid.
3. The electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the second pump starts or stops the circulation of the second cooling liquid, or increases or reduces the circulation volume of the second cooling liquid, based on one or both of a temperature of the driving motor and a temperature of the second cooling liquid.
4. The electric vehicle according to claim 3 , wherein, when one or both of the temperature of the driving motor and the temperature of the second cooling liquid have reached a predetermined temperature, the second pump starts the circulation of the second cooling liquid or increases the circulation volume of the second cooling liquid.
5. The electric vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein, when one or both of the temperature of the driving motor and the temperature of the second cooling liquid have reached a high temperature while the electric vehicle is running at low speed, the second pump increases the circulation volume of the second cooling liquid according to a rise of one or both of the temperature of the driving motor and the temperature of the second cooling liquid.
6. The electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein a type of the first cooling liquid is different from a type of the second cooling liquid.
7. The electric vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein the first cooling liquid is a long-life coolant, and the second cooling liquid is a cooling oil.