Submerged entry nozzle for continuous casting
A submerged entry nozzle for a continuous casting process includes a pair of triangular shaped ports that narrow from a top portion to a bottom portion of the ports. These triangular shaped ports may improve fluid flow at the discharge of the ports by increasing the velocity of the liquid steel exiting the nozzle and into the mold.
1. A submerged entry nozzle for continuous casting comprising an exterior surface and an interior surface defining a bore extending from a top surface of the nozzle to a bottom portion of the nozzle, wherein the nozzle comprises a pair of ports extending from a bottom portion of the bore to the exterior surface, wherein each port of the pair of ports comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and a pair of side surfaces extending between the top surface and the bottom surface to form a triangular shaped opening extending from a central portion of the nozzle to the exterior surface, wherein the top surface extends continuously downwardly at a first angle from the central portion to the exterior surface, wherein the bottom surface extends continuously outwardly from the central portion to the exterior surface at a second angle that is less than the first angle of the top surface such that a distance between the top surface and the bottom surface becomes smaller as the top and bottom surfaces extend from the central portion to the exterior surface, and wherein the triangular shaped opening narrows from a top portion of each port to a bottom portion of each port such that each port is configured to increase a velocity of the fluid as the fluid flows through each port.
2. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the exterior surface comprises a substantially flat front and rear surface and a pair of arcuate side surfaces between the front and rear surfaces to form a generally obround cross-sectional profile.
3. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the bore comprises a substantially cylindrical portion extending downwardly from the top surface of the nozzle.
4. The nozzle of claim 3 , wherein the bore comprises a tapered portion coupled with the substantially cylindrical portion, wherein the tapered portion transitions from a substantially cylindrical shape to a substantially rectangular shape.
5. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the bore comprises a substantially rectangular portion, wherein the pair of ports are coupled with the substantially rectangular portion.
6. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein each port of the pair of ports extends outwardly and downwardly from the bore at an angle of between about 0 degrees and about 15 degrees.
7. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein each port of the pair of ports comprises rounded corners between the top, bottom, and side surfaces.
8. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle comprises a fillet between the bore and the top surface of each port of the pair of ports.
9. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of each port of the pair of ports is positioned at a substantially right angle with a longitudinal axis of the bore.
10. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein each port of the pair of ports comprises a channel extending along a length of the bottom surface of each port.
11. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the triangular shaped opening of each port is configured to increase a velocity of the fluid to more than about 3 meters per second.
12. A method of operating a continuous casting system comprising:
providing a nozzle comprising a bore extending longitudinally through the nozzle and a pair of ports extending from the bore to an exterior surface of the nozzle, wherein each port of the pair of ports comprises a width that decreases from a top portion to a bottom portion of the port, wherein each port of the pair of ports comprises a top surface and a bottom surface that each extend continuously downwardly from the bore to the exterior surface, wherein the bottom surface extends at an angle that is less than an angle of the top surface such that a distance between the top surface and the bottom surface becomes smaller as the top and bottom surfaces extend from the bore to the exterior surface;
positioning the nozzle within a mold such that each port of the pair of ports is submerged in the mold; and
flowing fluid through the bore and discharging an entirety of the fluid into the mold via the pair of ports such that the pair of ports increase a velocity of the fluid as the fluid flows through the pair of ports.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein each port of the pair of ports comprises a triangular shape.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein each port of the pair of ports is angled downwardly as the at least one port extends from the bore to the exterior surface.