Telecommunications apparatus and methods
View Patent ↗A method of communicating data between a base station and a plurality of terminal devices in a wireless telecommunications system. The method comprises transmitting data from the base station to the plurality of terminal devices in a multicast transmission and transmitting response signals from the terminal devices to the base station to indicate whether the respective terminal devices have successfully received the multicast transmission. The use of a multicast transmission provides an efficient mechanism for communicating the same data to a plurality of terminal device, for example as might be desired in a machine-type communication network. In combination with this, the use of individual response signals, such as ACK/NACK signalling, from the terminal devices allows the base station, or other entity, such as a machine-type communications server, to track which terminal devices have indicated successful receipt of the multicast transmission, and to instigate an appropriate re-transmission protocol accordingly.
1. A terminal device for receiving data in a wireless telecommunications system, the terminal device including:
circuitry configured to
receive data transmitted to a plurality of terminal devices in a multicast transmission; and
transmit a response signal in response to the multicast transmission to indicate whether the terminal device successfully received the multicast transmission, wherein
at least one of the receiving data and the transmitting the response signal is performed via a narrow-band carrier having a bandwidth less than a bandwidth of a conventional carrier carrying the narrow-band carrier,
the narrow-band carrier is a continuous band within the conventional carrier, and
the narrow-band carrier is treatable as logically distinct from data transmitted in parts of the conventional carrier other than in the narrow-band carrier, such that data transmitted on the narrow-band carrier is decodable without decoding all control data of the conventional carrier.
2. The terminal device of claim 1 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to obtain an indication of an uplink transmission resource to be used for the response signal.
3. The terminal device of claim 2 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to obtain the indication of an uplink transmission resource from information conveyed during a set-up procedure performed when the terminal device connects to the wireless telecommunications system.
4. The terminal device of claim 3 , wherein
the set-up procedure comprises a Radio Resource Connection request.
5. The terminal device of claim 2 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to obtain the indication of an uplink transmission resource from information conveyed in association with the multicast transmission.
6. The terminal device of claim 2 , wherein
the terminal device is configured obtain the indication of an uplink transmission resource from information conveyed by explicit signalling.
7. The terminal device of claim 2 , wherein
the terminal device is configured obtain the indication of an uplink transmission resource from information conveyed by implicit signalling.
8. The terminal device of claim 7 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to obtain the indication of an uplink transmission resource from information conveyed within a radio network identifier allocated to the respective terminal devices.
9. The terminal device of claim 2 , wherein
the indication of an uplink transmission resource comprises at least one of an indication of a transmission resource within an uplink sub-frame, an indication of an uplink sub-frame, and an indication of an uplink carrier.
10. The terminal device of claim 1 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to transmit the response signal on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
11. The terminal device of claim 1 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to transmit the response signal in an uplink sub-frame of the wireless telecommunications system occurring at a time derived from the time of a downlink sub-frame containing the multicast transmission.
12. The terminal device of claim 1 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to transmit the response signal in a different uplink sub-frames and/or carrier of the wireless telecommunications system as compared to a corresponding response signal from another terminal device.
13. The terminal device of claim 1 , wherein
the terminal device is operable to receive a re-transmission of the data in the event the terminal device transmits a response signal indicating the multicast transmission was not successfully received.
14. The terminal device of claim 1 , wherein
the terminal device is configured to transmit the response signal using uplink transmission resources which are specific to the terminal device for the multicast transmission.
15. The terminal device of claim 1 , wherein
the wireless telecommunications system operates in downlink over a first frequency bandwidth and in uplink over a second frequency bandwidth,
the terminal device is configured to receive the multicast transmission using downlink transmission resources on frequencies selected from within a third frequency bandwidth which is smaller than and within the first frequency bandwidth, and
the terminal device is configured to transmit the response signal using uplink transmission resources on frequencies selected from within a fourth frequency bandwidth which is smaller than and within the second frequency bandwidth.
16. The terminal device of claim 15 , wherein
the first and second frequency bandwidths are the same width and/or the third and fourth frequency bandwidths are the same width.
17. A method performed by a terminal device for receiving data in a wireless telecommunications system, the method comprising:
receiving data transmitted to a plurality of terminal devices in a multicast transmission; and
transmitting a response signal in response to the multicast transmission to indicate whether the terminal device successfully received the multicast transmission, wherein
at least one of the receiving data and the transmitting the response signal is performed via a narrow-band carrier having a bandwidth less than a bandwidth of a conventional carrier carrying the narrow-band carrier,
the narrow-band carrier is a continuous band within the conventional carrier, and
the narrow-band carrier is treatable as logically distinct from data transmitted in parts of the conventional carrier other than in the narrow-band carrier, such that data transmitted on the narrow-band carrier is decodable without decoding all control data of the conventional carrier.
18. A terminal device for receiving data in a wireless telecommunications system, the terminal device including:
means for receiving data transmitted to a plurality of terminal devices in a multicast transmission; and
means for transmitting a response signal in response to the multicast transmission to indicate whether the terminal device successfully received the multicast transmission, wherein
at least one of the receiving data and the transmitting the response signal is performed via a narrow-band carrier having a bandwidth less than a bandwidth of a conventional carrier carrying the narrow-band carrier,
the narrow-band carrier is a continuous band within the conventional carrier, and
the narrow-band carrier is treatable as logically distinct from data transmitted in parts of the conventional carrier other than in the narrow-band carrier, such that data transmitted on the narrow-band carrier is decodable without decoding all control data of the conventional carrier.