Perforating gun system and method of use
According to some embodiments, a shaped charge inlay includes an upper edge that extends inward and horizontal to an edge of a shaped charge casing associated with a shaped charge. The shaped charge includes an existing liner and the shaped charge inlay further includes a body that extends inward toward an apex of the existing liner. The shaped charge inlay may be disposed above the existing liner in the shaped charge, to disrupt collapse of the existing liner upon detonation of the shaped charge and thereby change the geometry of a perforating jet and resulting perforation created by the shaped charge. The perforation holes formed by shaped charges having the shaped charge inlay may have geometries that include constant open areas to flow in the target when the perforating gun is centralized or decentralized in a wellbore casing.
1. A method of creating slot-shaped perforations in a wellbore in an underground formation, the method comprising:
positioning a plurality of perforating gun assemblies in the wellbore, wherein each perforating gun assembly includes a conical shaped charge comprising:
a shaped charge case comprising a hollow interior;
an explosive load disposed within the hollow interior;
a liner disposed adjacent the explosive load, wherein the liner is configured to retain the explosive load in the hollow interior; and
a shaped charge inlay disposed above a portion of the liner, such that at least the portion of the liner is between the inlay and the explosive load;
detonating the conical shaped charge of one of the perforating gun assemblies into the underground formation; and
detonating the conical shaped charge of another one of the perforating gun assemblies into the underground formation,
wherein detonating the conical shaped charge of each perforating gun assembly includes forming, via the corresponding inlay, a modified perforating jet that creates a slot-shaped perforation hole geometry in the underground formation, wherein a respective open area to flow of each slot-shaped perforation hole geometry formed by the conical shaped charges of the corresponding perforating gun assembly is constant among all the slot-shaped perforation hole geometries.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a position of any one of the perforating gun assemblies in the wellbore is decentralized.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a variation of the constant open areas to flow between the slot-shaped perforation hole geometries is less than 15%.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the variation between the open areas to flow between the slot-shaped perforation hole geometries is less than 10%.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inlay defines a shape of the perforating jet to create a corresponding atypical perforation hole geometry in the underground formation.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
injecting a fluid into the wellbore to fracture the underground formation.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shaped charge inlay comprises:
a continuous ring; and
one or more fingers extending from the continuous ring,
wherein the one or more fingers are spaced apart from each other, and each of the one or more fingers define an open apex of the shaped charge inlay.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the continuous ring and the one or more fingers are affixed to the shaped charge liner by an adhesive or a friction fit.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the shaped charge inlay comprises:
an upper edge comprising the continuous ring,
wherein the fingers comprise a distal edge opposite the upper edge, and a body extending between the upper edge and the distal edge.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the underground formation comprises sandstone, shales or carbonates.