Pavement repair method and system thereof
A method for repairing/treating a pavement with the use of a rheologically modifier is disclosed. The method comprises first applying a layer of a rheologically modifier composition comprising a rejuvenating component onto the top surface of the pavement that needs repair, then applying a second layer of an asphaltic binder onto the rheologically modifier layer. The second layer of asphaltic binder effectively seals the rheologically modifier layer with the rejuvenating component for intimate contact with the top pavement surface, thus penetrating the surface layer to extend the life of the pavement surface, arresting the deterioration of visco-elastic properties and restoring some of those properties.
1. A method for repairing or treating a pavement having a top surface, the method comprising:
applying to the top surface a first layer of a rheology modifying composition comprising a rejuvenating component;
applying a second layer of an asphaltic binder onto the first layer of a rheology modifying composition;
wherein the first layer and the second layer are applied in succession employing an application system having at least a first spray bar to apply the rheology modifying composition onto the top surface, and at least a second spray bar to apply the asphaltic binder on top of and covering the first layer of a rheology modifying composition, thereby sealing the rheology modifying composition onto the top surface; and
wherein the top surface has a reduction in glass transition onset temperature of at least 5° C. after the application of the first layer of a rheology modifying composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a third layer of a breaking agent onto the second layer of an asphaltic binder.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying a third layer of a sealing composition onto the second layer of an asphaltic binder.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first layer of a rheology modifying composition is applied for a thickness of 0.05 cm to about 0.5 cm on top of the top surface.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first layer of a rheology modifying composition is applied at a rate of about 0.1 kg/m 2 to about 5 kg/m 2 onto the top surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second layer of an asphaltic binder is applied for a thickness from about 0.5 cm to 5 cm to cover the first layer of a rheology modifying composition.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying a first layer of a rheology modifying composition comprises applying a rheologically modified composition having a sufficient amount of a rejuvenating component for a decrease in viscosity in the asphaltic binder as specified in UFGS 02787.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying a first layer of a rheology modifying composition comprises applying a rheologically modifier composition having a sufficient amount of a rejuvenating component for a needle penetration value (0.1 mm) at 25° C. in the range of 1-100.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying a first layer of a rheology modifying composition comprises applying a rheology modifying composition comprising a rejuvenator selected from the group of: a) naphthenic oils; b) plant oils; c) a tall oil selected from crude tall oil (CTO) and tall oil pitch (TOP); d) an alkyl ester of one or more starting plant oil materials; e) an ester-functional rejuvenating agent derived from tall oil, having a cyclic content of at least 5 wt. %, and an acid portion comprising C8-C20 fatty acids with some degree of unsaturation; and mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying a second layer of an asphaltic binder comprises applying an asphalt emulsion composition employed in any of tack coats, fog seals, slurry seals, chip seals, cape seals, cutback, and hot applied applications.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein applying a second layer of an asphaltic binder comprises applying an asphalt emulsion of a substantially homogeneous mixture of asphalt droplets suspended in a continuous phase.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein applying a second layer of an asphaltic binder comprises applying an asphalt emulsion comprising: bitumen, polymers in an amount ranging from 1 to 20 wt. %, resins in an amount of 0 to 20 wt. %, emulsifying agents, and aggregates of up to 99 wt. %.
13. The method of claim 2 , wherein applying a third layer of a breaking agent onto the second layer of an asphaltic binder comprising applying a composition containing between 5 and 35% of solution selected from a mineral base, an anionic surface-active agent, and mixtures thereof.
14. The method of claim 3 , wherein applying a third layer of a sealing composition onto the second layer of an asphaltic binder comprises applying a mixture of polymer resin blended with a powder mixture of cement and slag, or with cement and silica sand.
15. A pavement coating to protect or treat a pavement with a top surface, the pavement coating comprises successive layers of:
a first layer of a rheology modifying composition comprising a rejuvenating component, the first layer having a thickness of 0.05 cm to 2 cm;
a second layer of an asphaltic binder bonding to and sealing the first layer onto the top surface of the pavement, the second layer having a thickness of 0.5 cm to 10 cm;
wherein the first layer of a rheologically modified composition has a needle penetration value (0.1 mm) at 25° C. in the range of 1-100; and
wherein the top surface of the pavement has a reduction in glass transition onset temperature of at least 5° C. after the application of the first layer of a rheology modifying composition.
16. The pavement coating of claim 15 , wherein the rheology modifying composition comprises a sufficient amount of a rejuvenating component for a decrease in viscosity in the asphaltic binder as specified in UFGS 02787.
17. The pavement coating of claim 15 , wherein the rheology modifying composition comprises a rejuvenating component selected from the group of: a) naphthenic oils; b) plant oils; c) a tall oil selected from crude tall oil (CTO) and tall oil pitch (TOP); d) an alkyl ester of one or more starting plant oil materials; e) an ester-functional rejuvenating agent derived from tall oil, having a cyclic content of at least 5 wt. %, and an acid portion comprising C8-C20 fatty acids with some degree of unsaturation; and mixtures thereof.
18. The pavement coating of claim 15 , wherein the second layer of an asphaltic binder comprises an asphalt emulsion composition for use in any of tack coats, fog seals, slurry seals, chip seals, cape seals, cutback, and hot applied applications.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rejuvenating agent is selected from the group of an alkyl ester of one or more starting plant oil materials, alkyl esters of fatty acids, diol and triol esters, and mixtures and derivative streams thereof.